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稻秸酶解和沼氣發(fā)酵臭氧氨水聯(lián)合預(yù)處理技術(shù)研究
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Effect of Ozone and Soaking Aqueous Ammonia Pretreatment on Enzymatic Hydrolysis and Biogas Fermentation of Rice Straw
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    摘要:

    對(duì)稻秸進(jìn)行了臭氧氨水聯(lián)合預(yù)處理提高酶解糖化和沼氣發(fā)酵效率的實(shí)驗(yàn)研究,探索了臭氧氨水聯(lián)合預(yù)處理對(duì)木質(zhì)纖維素降解、單糖質(zhì)量濃度、還原糖質(zhì)量濃度和沼氣發(fā)酵氣體產(chǎn)率的影響。結(jié)果表明:臭氧氨水兩步預(yù)處理進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化了脫木質(zhì)素能力,有效提高了稻秸酶解糖化效率和沼氣發(fā)酵產(chǎn)氣率,增強(qiáng)了纖維降解利用率。酶解過(guò)程中,〖JP2〗隨著臭氧用量的增加,葡萄糖質(zhì)量濃度先增加后降低,臭氧用量0.75g/g時(shí)葡萄糖質(zhì)量濃度最高,為36.92g/L;〖JP〗氨水浸泡時(shí)間越長(zhǎng),還原糖質(zhì)量濃度越高,氨水浸泡6h的還原糖質(zhì)量濃度為60.51g/L。因此,酶解的適宜臭氧氨水聯(lián)合處理?xiàng)l件為臭氧用量0.75g/g和氨水浸泡時(shí)間6h。對(duì)于沼氣發(fā)酵,臭氧用量1.0g/g和氨水浸泡時(shí)間9h獲得了較高甲烷產(chǎn)率,為165.39mL/g,有效提高了稻秸產(chǎn)氣效率和木質(zhì)纖維素利用率。

    Abstract:

    The enzymatic hydrolysis and biogas fermentation of rice straw were studied. The effects of combined ozone and soaking aqueous ammonia pretreatment on the degradation of lignocellulose, monosugars concentration, reducing sugars concentration and biogas production were explored. The results showed that combined ozone and aqueous ammonia pretreatment further increased the delignification ability, improved the saccharification efficiency of rice straw and biogas yield, and enhanced the fiber degradation efficiency. During enzymatic hydrolysis, the glucose concentration was increased first and then decreased with the increase of ozone dosage. When the ozone dosage was 0.75g/g, the glucose concentration was the highest, as 36.92g/L. The longer ammonia pretreatment time was, the higher the reducing sugar concentration was, and the ammonia concentration for 6h ammonia pretreatment was 60.51g/L. Therefore, the suitable combined pretreatment conditions for enzymatic hydrolysis was 0.75g/g ozone dosage and 6h of soaking aqueous ammonia. For biogas fermentation, a high methane yield of 165.39mL/g was obtained with 1.0g/g of ozone dosage and 9h of soaking aqueous ammonia time, which effectively increased the gas production efficiency of rice straw and utilization efficiency of lignocellulosic materials.

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王殿龍,艾 平,張衍林.稻秸酶解和沼氣發(fā)酵臭氧氨水聯(lián)合預(yù)處理技術(shù)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(9):295-301. WANG Dianlong, AI Ping, ZHANG Yanlin. Effect of Ozone and Soaking Aqueous Ammonia Pretreatment on Enzymatic Hydrolysis and Biogas Fermentation of Rice Straw[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(9):295-301.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-03-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-09-10
  • 出版日期: 2018-09-10