Abstract:Corn stover was one of important agricultural residues. Due to Chinese corn farming system, harvesting method, relativity lower mechanism and so on, the corn material for biogas industries was mostly dryyellow corn stover. In order to improve the efficiency of dryyellow corn stover and attain better material for wetstorage, the effect of different wetstorage additives on fermentation performance, bacterial community and biomethane potential (BMP) was focused on. Dryyellow corn stover was stored following five additives treatments for 30d, including Con group (without additives), Glu group (glucose addition of 3%), LP group (glucose addition of 3% and Lactobacillus plantarum addition of 1×106CFU/g), LB group (glucose addition of 3% and Lactobacillus brevis addition of 1×106CFU/g), AA group (glucose addition of 3% and acetic acid addition of 04%). In general, glucose addition 3% prior to storage attained wellpreserve; Lactobacillus plantarum or Lactobacillus brevis addition 1×106CFU/g with glucose addition 3% prior to storage improved the speed of pH value decreasing in early period and water soluble carbohydrate consuming, and significantly higher (P<0.05) lactic acid and acetic acid was produced, respectively. The result of bacterial community from raw material and five treatments showed the most epiphytic bacteria (at the phylum level) was Proteobacteria in raw material, after wetstorage Firmicutes became the dominant flora and Proteobacteria was reduced significantly (P<0.05). The community of lactic acid bacteria showed that Lactobacillus, Enterococcus and Pediococcus were dominant flora when adding glucose alone, and relative abundance of Lactobacillus was increased to 41.07% when adding Lactobacillus plantarum with glucose addition. Weissella became the dominant flora when acetic acid was added. The result of batch test demonstrated that the biomethane potential of dryyellow corn stover was improved by wetstorage with glucose additive. Modified Gompertz models well simulated the anaerobic digestion process of the wetstorage dryyellow corn stover supplemented with additives. Considering the fermentation characteristics, biomethane potential, wetstorage the dryyellow corn stover with glucose addition and acetic acid addition could achieve the well quality and highvalue substance and increase the methane potential yield.