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多翼離心風機蝸殼改型設(shè)計與性能試驗
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國家自然科學基金項目(51706203)


Influence of Volute Retrofit Design on Performance of Multi-blade Centrifugal Fan
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    摘要:

    為改善小型多翼離心風機受氣體粘性影響導致流動分離加劇的現(xiàn)象,在傳統(tǒng)蝸殼型線設(shè)計理論的基礎(chǔ)上,研究氣體粘性力矩對蝸殼壁線分布的影響,并采用動量矩修正方法對其進行改型設(shè)計。另外,為真實反映風機內(nèi)流場分布情況,在標準k-ε計算模型的擴散項中加入粘性應力作用,使其最高計算誤差降低至3%。對比分析改型前后風機數(shù)值模擬計算和試驗測量結(jié)果可知,采用修正的k-ε模型進行計算發(fā)現(xiàn)改型后風機內(nèi)旋渦強度減小,蝸殼出口靠近蝸舌處流動分離得到改善。試驗結(jié)果表明:改型風機出口靜壓提升約25Pa,最大全壓效率較原型機提升約10%。同時,由于蝸殼張開度擴大能夠抑制流動分離,使蝸舌附近區(qū)域的旋渦強度及其影響區(qū)域減小,從而使多翼離心風機噪聲降低了2.5dB。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the phenomenon of increased flow separation caused by the influence of gas viscosity on the small multi-blade centrifugal fan, the influence of gas viscous torque on volute wall distribution was studied based on the traditional volute design theory, and the momentum correction was used to modify the design. In addition, in order to truly reflect the distribution of the flow field in the fan, the viscous stress was added to the diffusion term of standard k-εcalculation model to reduce the maximum calculation error to 3%. Comparing and analyzing the fan’s numerical simulation and experimental results before and after modification, the modified k-εmodel was used to calculate, and it was found that the vortex intensity in the modified fan was reduced, and the flow separation near the volute outlet at the volute outlet was improved. The experimental results showed that the static pressure at the outlet of the modified fan was increased by about 25Pa, and the maximum full-pressure efficiency was improved by about 10% compared with the prototype. At the same time, due to the expansion of the volute expansion, flow separation can be suppressed, the vortex intensity in the vicinity of the volute tongue and its influence area were reduced, and the noise of the multi-blade centrifugal fan was effectively reduced by 2.5dB.

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周水清,王曼,李哲宇,張生昌.多翼離心風機蝸殼改型設(shè)計與性能試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2018,49(10):180-186,249. ZHOU Shuiqing, WANG Man, LI Zheyu, ZHANG Shengchang. Influence of Volute Retrofit Design on Performance of Multi-blade Centrifugal Fan[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(10):180-186,249.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-04-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-10-10
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