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基于景觀格局與空間自相關(guān)的永久基本農(nóng)田劃定研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41561107)


Defining of Permanent Basic Farmland Based on Landscape Pattern and Spatial Autocorrelation
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    摘要:

    在綜合考慮耕地綜合質(zhì)量、空間自相關(guān)性和景觀格局的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)行永久基本農(nóng)田的劃定,對(duì)區(qū)域糧食安全和生態(tài)安全具有重要的意義。以崇仁縣為例,借助GIS平臺(tái)與GeoDa軟件,通過(guò)耕地綜合質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)體系的構(gòu)建進(jìn)行耕地綜合質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià),根據(jù)綜合質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果進(jìn)行空間自相關(guān)分析,再根據(jù)自相關(guān)分析結(jié)果與耕地景觀生態(tài)安全格局對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,進(jìn)行永久基本農(nóng)田的劃定。根據(jù)研究區(qū)土壤理化性質(zhì)、耕作利用條件和耕作區(qū)位條件,提出了一種基于耕地綜合質(zhì)量、綜合質(zhì)量聚類關(guān)系和耕地景觀結(jié)構(gòu)的永久基本農(nóng)田劃定方法,劃定崇仁縣永久基本農(nóng)田305.94km2,劃入的耕地更符合永久基本農(nóng)田的要求,有助于基本農(nóng)田長(zhǎng)期的管理和保護(hù),也可為豐富耕地綜合質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)與基本農(nóng)田劃定研究提供參考。

    Abstract:

    Based on comprehensive consideration of the comprehensive quality of cultivated land, autocorrelation and landscape patterns, the demarcation of permanent basic farmland is of great significance to regional food security and ecological security. Taking Chongren County as an example, GIS platform and GeoDa software were used to evaluate the comprehensive quality of cultivated land through the construction of comprehensive quality evaluation system of cultivated land, and spatial autocorrelation analysis was carried out according to the results of comprehensive quality assessment, and then according to the results of autocorrelation analysis and the ecological security of cultivated land landscape and correspondence between patterns to describe permanent basic farmland. The soil physical and chemical properties, farming conditions were comprehensively considered into the research, and arable land conditions in the study area, and a permanent basic farmland delineation method was proposed based on the comprehensive quality of farmland, comprehensive quality cluster relationship and cultivated land landscape structure, and delineated permanent basic farmland in Chongren County as 305.94km2, the ploughed land was more in line with the requirements of the permanent basic farmland, which would contribute to the longterm management and protection of basic farmland, and also provide a reference for the comprehensive quality evaluation of farmland and the demarcation of basic farmland.

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羅志軍,趙越,趙杰,李遠(yuǎn)維,宋聚,冉鳳維.基于景觀格局與空間自相關(guān)的永久基本農(nóng)田劃定研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(10):195-204. LUO Zhijun, ZHAO Yue, ZHAO Jie, LI Yuanwei, SONG Ju, RAN Fengwei. Defining of Permanent Basic Farmland Based on Landscape Pattern and Spatial Autocorrelation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(10):195-204.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-04-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-10-10
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