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基于L-系統(tǒng)的3D虛擬植物冠層光合作用模擬模型
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四川省科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2014CC0043)、廣東省產(chǎn)學(xué)研合作項(xiàng)目(2017B090901040)、廣東省重大科技專項(xiàng)(2017B030306017)和廣州市產(chǎn)學(xué)研協(xié)同創(chuàng)新重大專項(xiàng)(201704030138)


3D Virtual Plant Photosynthesis Simulation Model Based on L-system
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    為定量分析植物冠層結(jié)構(gòu)與光分布及光合作用之間的關(guān)系,模擬實(shí)際環(huán)境中植物冠層的實(shí)時(shí)光合速率,為諸如作物模型中產(chǎn)量估測(cè)提供一種植物冠層尺度光合生產(chǎn)力計(jì)算方法,本文構(gòu)建了基于L-系統(tǒng)的3D虛擬植物冠層光合作用模擬模型。模型主要分為3部分:基于L-迭代文法系統(tǒng)與三維圖形繪制技術(shù)構(gòu)建3D虛擬植物冠層結(jié)構(gòu),利用正向光線跟蹤及天空可見(jiàn)率算法模擬虛擬冠層內(nèi)光輻射(Photosynthetically active radiation,PAR)傳輸,基于太陽(yáng)幾何參數(shù)、大氣影響參數(shù)及地理位置等參數(shù)計(jì)算真實(shí)環(huán)境中虛擬冠層頂部實(shí)時(shí)PAR強(qiáng)度。利用此模型,直接輸入或插值處理光合環(huán)境因子數(shù)值,采用單葉光合作用模型和相關(guān)呼吸作用模型,可計(jì)算冠層內(nèi)凈光合作用速率并進(jìn)行周期內(nèi)植物體生物量的積累估算。以實(shí)測(cè)的幼齡杉木為模擬對(duì)象,計(jì)算其冠層內(nèi)凈光合作用速率及周期內(nèi)生物量積累,模擬結(jié)果表明,基于虛擬冠層的PAR分布模擬及其冠層光合作用速率計(jì)算,是一種對(duì)植株光合生產(chǎn)力估算的有效方法。

    Abstract:

    To quantitatively analyze the relationship between plant canopy structure and light distribution and photosynthesis, simulate real time photosynthetic rate of plant canopy in actual environments, and prove a plant canopy scale photosynthetic productivity calculation method for crop yield estimation, a 3D virtual plant canopy photosynthesis simulation model was constructed based on L-system. The model was divided into three contents. The first submodel was the 3D virtual canopy based on L-iterative grammar system and 3D graphic rendering technology. The second sub-model was that the photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) transformation in the virtual canopy was simulated by using forward ray tracing and sky visibility algorithm. The third sub-model was that the real-time PAR intensity at the top of a virtual canopy based on parameters such as the sun’s geometric parameters, atmospheric influence parameters and geographic location. After the photosynthetic environmental factors were directly or through interpolated way to input to the sub-models, by using the single leaf photosynthesis model and related respiration models, the net photosynthesis rate within the canopy and the accumulation of plant biomass accumulation during the model simulation cycle can be calculated. The simulation results of Chinese fir showed that the simulation of the PAR distribution based on the virtual canopy and the canopy photosynthesis rate calculation was an effective method for estimating photosynthetic productivity of plants.

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陳剛,陳斌,林郁欣,錢基德.基于L-系統(tǒng)的3D虛擬植物冠層光合作用模擬模型[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(10):275-283. CHEN Gang, CHEN Bin, LIN Yuxin, QIAN Jide.3D Virtual Plant Photosynthesis Simulation Model Based on L-system[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(10):275-283.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-04-08
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-10-10
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