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生豬養(yǎng)殖設施工程技術研究現(xiàn)狀與發(fā)展分析
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFD0701301)、黑龍江省應用技術研發(fā)計劃項目(GA16B301)和國家自然科學基金項目(51405076)


Analysis of Research Status and Development on Engineering Technology of Swine Farming Facilities
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    摘要:

    生豬養(yǎng)殖業(yè)是我國畜牧業(yè)的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè),隨著生豬養(yǎng)殖從分散養(yǎng)殖向規(guī)?;B(yǎng)殖的發(fā)展,對生豬養(yǎng)殖設施工程技術的需求日漸增加。為了向生豬養(yǎng)殖業(yè)發(fā)展提供參考與支持,對生豬養(yǎng)殖關鍵設施工程技術的研究與發(fā)展狀況進行了總結和分析。重點對豬舍、育仔、飼喂、糞污處理設施工程環(huán)節(jié)進行研究與發(fā)展分析。目前,我國已初步形成了適合國情的生豬養(yǎng)殖設施工程技術體系,但與國外發(fā)達國家的生豬養(yǎng)殖設施工程技術還存在一定差距,存在養(yǎng)殖設施工程各環(huán)節(jié)發(fā)展不均衡,養(yǎng)殖工程的機械化、自動化、智能化技術水平較低,關鍵養(yǎng)殖設施工程技術的基礎性研究體系不健全,養(yǎng)殖設施配套性差,養(yǎng)殖機械的適用性和可靠性較低等問題。建立健全的生豬養(yǎng)殖設施工程技術的研究體系,加強養(yǎng)殖、飼料、設施工程、資源環(huán)境等方面相互融合與協(xié)作、深入與系統(tǒng)的研究,開展適于我國南北方配套應用的生豬養(yǎng)殖設施與設備研發(fā),實現(xiàn)生豬養(yǎng)殖過程的健康/福利化、生態(tài)化、自動化及至智慧化,將是我國生豬養(yǎng)殖設施工程技術的發(fā)展方向。

    Abstract:

    The swine industry is the pillar industry of animal husbandry in China. With the development of national economy and the scale farming, the demand for engineering technology of swine facilities is increasing in China. In order to provide reference and support for the development of swine farming, the research and application of key facilities engineering technology in swine farming were summarized and analyzed. The research and development of pig houses, piglet breading facilities, feeders and manure disposal facilities were mainly analyzed. At present, the engineering technology system for swine facilities and equipment was established in China, which can meet the demand of swine farming in China, but there was still a certain gap compared with the engineering technology of swine facilities in developed countries in animal husbandry, the development of various links in swine facilities engineering was not balanced, and the technical level of mechanization, automation and intellectualization of the facilities engineering was low. The basic researching system of key facilities engineering technology was not perfect, the matching of swine facilities was poor, and the applicability and reliability of swine farming equipment was low. Establishing a perfect researching system for the engineering technology of swine facilities, and strengthening the integration and cooperation of breeding, feed, facilities, resources and environment, and then boosting the research and development of swine facilities and equipment suitable for the supporting applications in the North and South China, so as to realize the health/welfare, ecology, automation and intellectualization of the swine farming process, which would be the development trend of swine facilities engineering technology in China.

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王德福,黃會男,張洪建,劉建禹,董欣.生豬養(yǎng)殖設施工程技術研究現(xiàn)狀與發(fā)展分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2018,49(11):1-14. WANG Defu, HUANG Huinan, ZHANG Hongjian, LIU Jianyu, DONG Xin. Analysis of Research Status and Development on Engineering Technology of Swine Farming Facilities[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(11):1-14.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-08-08
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2018-11-10
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