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免耕播種機(jī)凹面爪式清茬機(jī)構(gòu)仿真與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFD070030201)和國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31401284)


Simulation and Experiment on Stubble Clearance Mechanism with Concave Claw-type for Notillage Planter
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    摘要:

    機(jī)具的清茬效率是秸稈覆蓋條件下免耕播種的重要指標(biāo)。針對(duì)東北地區(qū)保護(hù)性耕作模式,在吉林省康達(dá)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械有限公司生產(chǎn)的2BMZF-2型免耕播種機(jī)上,改進(jìn)設(shè)計(jì)一種具有凹面結(jié)構(gòu)的秸稈清茬機(jī)構(gòu),分析了播種機(jī)作業(yè)速度、清茬輪入土深度以及清茬輪運(yùn)動(dòng)偏角等因素對(duì)清茬效果的影響。根據(jù)仿真分析以及田間試驗(yàn)結(jié)果確定了清茬機(jī)構(gòu)的關(guān)鍵參數(shù),以及最佳工作參數(shù)組合為:清茬輪輪盤直徑D為350mm、運(yùn)動(dòng)偏角λ為37.5°、機(jī)具速度v0為2.77m/s、入土深度d為70mm。在上述參數(shù)條件下進(jìn)行田間試驗(yàn)時(shí),清茬率可達(dá)到83.61%。結(jié)果表明,所設(shè)計(jì)的清茬機(jī)構(gòu)可有效清潔種床、減少機(jī)具堵塞,可以為東北地區(qū)玉米免耕播種作業(yè)提供技術(shù)支撐。

    Abstract:

    The stubble clearance efficiency of instrument is an important indicator of notillage seeding under the mode of protective farming mode. Based on the conservation tillage model in Northeast China, a straw cleaning mechanism with concave structure was designed and improved on the 2BMZF-2 notill planter produced by Jilin Kangda Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd. In addition, factors such as the operating speed of planter in the stubble clearance mechanism, the soil contacting depth of stubble clearance wheel and the movement declination angle of stubble clearance wheel were analyzed. The key parameters of stubble clearance mechanism were identified according to the simulation analysis and the analysis on the results of field trial, which can be listed as follows: the diameter of stubble clearance wheel disc was 350mm, the angle between the movement direction of the stubble clearance wheel and the working direction of notillage planter was 37.5°, and the soil contacting depth was 70mm. The result of the experiment indicated that the stubble clearance rate could reach up to as high as 8361% at the operating speed of 2.77m/s. The stubble clearance mechanism designed could effectively clean the seedbed and prevent the blocking of instrument, which, in the meantime, was suitable for the uniform ridge farming mode of maize as well as the wide and narrow row farming mode of maize.

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賈洪雷,劉 行,余海波,路 云,郭春江,齊江濤.免耕播種機(jī)凹面爪式清茬機(jī)構(gòu)仿真與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(11):68-77. JIA Honglei, LIU Hang, YU Haibo, LU Yun, GUO Chunjiang, QI Jiangtao. Simulation and Experiment on Stubble Clearance Mechanism with Concave Claw-type for Notillage Planter[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(11):68-77.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-06-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2018-11-10