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基于雙作物系數(shù)法的新疆覆膜滴灌夏玉米蒸散量估算
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新疆水利科技專項(xiàng)(2018G01)和新疆高校創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目(XJEDU2017T004)


Evapotranspiration Estimation of Summer Maize with Plastic Mulched Drip Irrigation Based on Dual Crop Coefficient Approach in Xinjiang
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    為評估雙作物系數(shù)法計(jì)算干旱區(qū)部分覆膜滴灌條件下夏玉米蒸散量的可靠性,于2016—2017年在新疆阿克蘇地區(qū)開展了夏玉米蒸散量測坑試驗(yàn)研究,試驗(yàn)根據(jù)定灌水周期(W1、W2、W3)和變灌水周期(W4、W5)共設(shè)置5個(gè)處理,并分別采用穩(wěn)定碳同位素法和水量平衡法,對雙作物系數(shù)模型計(jì)算的夏玉米蒸騰量和蒸散量進(jìn)行了驗(yàn)證。結(jié)果表明,雙作物系數(shù)法計(jì)算的蒸散量與水量平衡法測定的蒸散量呈現(xiàn)出較好的相關(guān)性,全生育期蒸散量模擬值與實(shí)測值的均方根誤差在10mm左右。雙作物系數(shù)法計(jì)算的蒸騰量與穩(wěn)定碳同位素法測得的耗水量亦呈現(xiàn)出較好相關(guān)性,模擬值與實(shí)測值的均方根誤差在20mm左右。通過回歸系數(shù)(b)、一致性指數(shù)(d)及均方根誤差〖JP3〗(RMSE)的分析,認(rèn)為雙作物系數(shù)法可以估算并區(qū)分局部覆膜滴灌條件下干旱區(qū)夏玉米蒸散量,且2016年和2017年夏玉米全生育期內(nèi)估算土壤蒸發(fā)量分別占蒸散量的21.33%和23.97%,作物蒸騰量分別占蒸散量的78.67%和76.03%。

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    In order to evaluate the reliability of dual crop coefficient approach on calculating evapotranspiration of summer maize with mulched drip irrigation in arid region, the evapotranspiration of maize was measured by stable carbon isotope technique and water balance methods in measurement pits in 2016 and 2017. Five treatments were set up according to fixed irrigation cycle (W1, W2 and W3) and variable irrigation cycle (W4, W5) and the corresponding values were also calculated by dual crop coefficient approach. Experimental results showed that evapotranspiration calculated by dual crop coefficient approach had positive correlation with those values obtained by water balance methods, and the root mean square error was about 10mm. The crop transpiration calculated by dual crop coefficient approach also had positive correlation with those values obtained by stable carbon isotope technique, and the root mean square error was about 20mm. By calculation and analysis on the root mean square error, regression coefficient and consistency index, it can be concluded that dual crop coefficient approach was an effective method to calculate and distinguish evapotranspiration of summer maize with partial mulched drip irrigation in arid region. In whole growing season of summer maize, the simulated soil evaporation accounted for 21.33% and 23.97% of evapotranspiration and plant transpiration accounted for 78.67% and 76.03% of evapotranspiration in 2016 and 2017, respectively.

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李豐琇,馬英杰.基于雙作物系數(shù)法的新疆覆膜滴灌夏玉米蒸散量估算[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(11):268-274. LI Fengxiu, MA Yingjie. Evapotranspiration Estimation of Summer Maize with Plastic Mulched Drip Irrigation Based on Dual Crop Coefficient Approach in Xinjiang[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(11):268-274.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-08-01
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2018-11-10