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耕作方式對稻麥輪作區(qū)土壤碳氮儲量與層化率的影響
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2018YFD0200500)、中國農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院科技創(chuàng)新工程項目(農(nóng)科院辦(2014)216 號)和中央級公益性科研院所基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費專項(Y2016PT50)


Effects of Tillage on Stocks and Stratification of Soil Carbon and Nitrogen in Rice-Wheat System
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    摘要:

    為研究不同耕作方式對稻麥輪作農(nóng)田土壤碳氮固持和層化情況的影響,于2013年起在江蘇省泰州市姜堰區(qū)河橫生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)科技示范園進(jìn)行試驗。試驗設(shè)置了少耕秸稈還田(MT)、旋耕秸稈還田(RT)、翻耕秸稈還田(CT)、翻耕秸稈不還田(CT0)4種處理,分層采集各處理0~20cm土壤,測定土壤容重、有機碳和全氮含量,計算碳氮比、層化率、土壤有機碳和全氮儲量(等質(zhì)量法)。結(jié)果表明,MT、RT、CT分別提高0~5cm、5~10cm和10~20cm土壤的有機碳和全氮含量;10~20cm土壤碳氮比隨著耕作強度提高而減??;MT顯著提高有機碳和全氮含量層化率,0~5cm土層、10~20cm土層碳氮比層化率隨著耕作強度增加而增加;MT提高了0~20cm土壤有機碳儲量和0~10cm土壤全氮儲量,但是0~20cm土壤氮儲量不及RT和CT。秸稈還田提高0~20cm土壤有機碳、全氮含量、碳氮比,顯著增加了有機碳和全氮儲量,具有良好的碳氮固持效應(yīng),但對土壤有機碳和全氮含量層化率影響不顯著。研究結(jié)果可為探尋有利于農(nóng)田土壤碳氮庫構(gòu)建、提高土壤肥力的耕作方式提供理論依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    Effects of tillage on soil carbon and nitrogen retention and stratification in ricewheat system were studied to provide a theoretical basis for exploring tillage methods which could be beneficial to the construction of soil organic carbon (SOC) and total nitrogen (TN) pools and the improvement of soil fertility in farmland. A fouryear field experiment was conducted based on Heheng demonstration park of ecoagricultural science and technology, including four treatments of minimum tillage with straw retention (MT), rotary tillage with straw retention (RT), conventional tillage with straw retention (CT) and conventional tillage without straw retention (CT0). Soil at 0~20cm depth was collected to determine soil bulk density, content of SOC and TN. Then the ratio of C to N, the stratification ratio and the SOC and TN storage (using the equivalent soil mass approach) were calculated. Results showed that the contents of SOC and TN in 0~5cm, 5~10 and 10~20cm depths were increased by MT, RT and CT, respectively. Soil C∶N ratio at 10~20cm depth was decreased with the increase of tillage intensity. MT significantly increased the stratification ratio of SOC and TN, while the stratification ratio of C∶N ratio at 0~5cm and 10~20cm depths was increased with the increase of tillage intensity. MT increased the SOC stocks at 0~20cm depth and the TN stocks at 0~10cm depth, but the TN stocks at 0~20cm depth were lower than those of RT and CT. Straw retention significantly increased SOC and TN contents and C∶N ratio, which were beneficial to SOC and TN sequestration, but it had no significant effect on stratification ratio of SOC and TN contents at 0~20cm depth.

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崔思遠(yuǎn),曹光喬,朱新開.耕作方式對稻麥輪作區(qū)土壤碳氮儲量與層化率的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2018,49(11):275-282. CUI Siyuan, CAO Guangqiao, ZHU Xinkai. Effects of Tillage on Stocks and Stratification of Soil Carbon and Nitrogen in Rice-Wheat System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(11):275-282.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-06-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2018-11-10