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基于方位特征方程的2T2R并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)拓?fù)渚C合與分類(lèi)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51475050)


Topological Structural Synthesis and Classification of 2T2R Parallel Mechanism Based on POC Equations
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    摘要:

    基于方位特征(POC)集方程的并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)型綜合方法,給出了可實(shí)現(xiàn)兩平移兩轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)(2T2R)并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)(Parallel mechanism,PM)的型綜合過(guò)程和方法,包括基于拓?fù)涞刃娲膹?fù)雜支路綜合方法、支路幾何裝配條件的判定方法及驅(qū)動(dòng)副的判定方法等,得到了15種2T2R構(gòu)型,其中10種為新構(gòu)型;對(duì)這些構(gòu)型按支路結(jié)構(gòu)和動(dòng)平臺(tái)數(shù)目進(jìn)行分類(lèi),并進(jìn)行拓?fù)涮卣鞣治?,得到其所包含的AKC(Assure 運(yùn)動(dòng)鏈)(包括獨(dú)立回路數(shù)、耦合度)、自由度類(lèi)型和運(yùn)動(dòng)解耦性。本文綜合出的構(gòu)型結(jié)構(gòu)較為簡(jiǎn)單、易于裝配,具有一定的實(shí)用價(jià)值。

    Abstract:

    The process of two translation and two rotation (2T2R) parallel mechanism (PM) type synthesis was systematically discussed according to the method of topological structural synthesis of parallel mechanism based on position ad orientation characteristic (POC) equations. The structure synthesis of complex branches, the method of judging geometric assembly condition of parallel mechanism and the judgment of drive unit of the parallel mechanism were all illustrated with examples. The type synthesis of hybrid single open chain (HSOC) branch chains was the foundation of the type synthesis of parallel mechanism, five new HSOC branches were proposed based on the complex branch synthesis method by the idea of equivalent substitution of topology structure. Totally 15 kinds of 2T2R parallel mechanisms were synthesized and classified according to branch structure and number of moving platform. Totally 10 kinds of them were new structures. Furthermore, the topological characteristics of them were analyzed, including the Assure kinematic chain (AKC), number of independent displacement equations for parallel mechanisms, degree of coupling, type of degree of freedom (DOF) and motion decoupling. In addition, according to the characteristics of topological structure, the 2T2R mechanism was classified and analyzed. These structures were simple and easy to be assembled and manufactured. All these new structures had practical value.

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孫馳宇,沈惠平,袁軍堂,楊廷力.基于方位特征方程的2T2R并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)拓?fù)渚C合與分類(lèi)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(11):409-418. SUN Chiyu, SHEN Huiping, YUAN Juntang, YANG Tingli. Topological Structural Synthesis and Classification of 2T2R Parallel Mechanism Based on POC Equations[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(11):409-418.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-06-04
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2018-11-10