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導(dǎo)流罩長(zhǎng)度對(duì)農(nóng)用軸流風(fēng)機(jī)性能的影響
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2018YFF0213604)和國家奶牛產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系項(xiàng)目(CARS-36)


Influence of Length of Shroud on Performance of Agricultural Axial Fan
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    摘要:

    通過三維激光掃描儀建立農(nóng)用軸流風(fēng)機(jī)幾何模型,利用密閉風(fēng)室試驗(yàn)測(cè)試數(shù)據(jù)驗(yàn)證數(shù)值模型的準(zhǔn)確性,最后采用數(shù)值模擬研究了農(nóng)用軸流風(fēng)機(jī)導(dǎo)流罩長(zhǎng)度變化對(duì)風(fēng)機(jī)內(nèi)外特性的影響。保持導(dǎo)流罩進(jìn)口位置、圓角半徑與擴(kuò)散角不變,定義導(dǎo)流罩長(zhǎng)度與葉頂軸向?qū)挾鹊谋戎禐镵,K選取0.50、0.78、0.90、1.0、1.1、1.2、1.5、2.0,對(duì)7個(gè)不同進(jìn)口靜壓工況點(diǎn)進(jìn)行數(shù)值模擬。結(jié)果表明,K從0.50上升到1.0的過程中,風(fēng)機(jī)風(fēng)量和能效比提升明顯;K取1.0~1.1時(shí)風(fēng)機(jī)風(fēng)量和能效比最高,相比K=0.78的原型風(fēng)機(jī)提升約10%;K從1.1升至2.0的過程中,風(fēng)量略有下降,能效比下降明顯。利用Q準(zhǔn)則對(duì)葉頂和外框區(qū)域的渦結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行識(shí)別,發(fā)現(xiàn)隨著K的增長(zhǎng),葉頂泄漏渦經(jīng)歷了分裂、衰減和再發(fā)展3個(gè)過程。K=1.0時(shí)能有效抑制葉頂泄漏渦的發(fā)展,最大程度降低葉頂渦的強(qiáng)度。導(dǎo)流罩的加長(zhǎng)能明顯減少外框渦的產(chǎn)生。

    Abstract:

    The geometric model of a 50-inch agricultural axial fan was established by a 3D laser scanner. The experimentally verified numerical model was used to study the influence of length of shroud of agricultural axial fan on the internal and external characteristics of fan. Keeping the inlet position of the shroud, the rounded corner radius and the diffusion angle were unchanged, and defining the ratio of length of shroud to axial width of tip as K. The value of K was chosen as 0.50, 0.78, 0.90, 1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.5 and 2.0. Totally seven different imported static pressure operating points were chosen for numerical simulation. The results showed that during the process of increasing the K from 0.50 to 1.0, the air volume and energy efficiency ratio of fan were obviously improved. When K was from 1.0 to 1.1, the fan air volume and energy efficiency ratio were the highest, which was about 10% higher than those of the prototype fan with K=0.78. When the K was from 1.1 to 2.0, the air volume was slightly decreased. The energy efficiency ratio was decreased significantly. Using the Q criterion to identify the vortex structure in the tip and outer frame regions, it was found that with the growth of K, the tip leakage vortex underwent three processes of division, attenuation and redevelopment. When K was 1.0 it can effectively inhibit the development of tip leakage vortex and minimize the strength of tip vortex. The lengthening of the shroud can significantly reduce the outer frame vortex.

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丁濤,趙洋,施正香,王朝元.導(dǎo)流罩長(zhǎng)度對(duì)農(nóng)用軸流風(fēng)機(jī)性能的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(12):135-142,187. DING Tao, ZHAO Yang, SHI Zhengxiang, WANG Chaoyuan. Influence of Length of Shroud on Performance of Agricultural Axial Fan[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(12):135-142,187.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-08-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-12-10
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