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不同空化工況下軸流泵裝置壓力脈動試驗
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江蘇省科技計劃項目(BY2016072-05)、國家自然科學基金青年基金項目(51879121、51779107)和江蘇省高?!扒嗨{工程”項目


Experiment on Pressure Fluctuation of Axial Flow Pump System under Different Cavitation Conditions
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    摘要:

    為研究不同空化工況下軸流泵裝置內部壓力脈動特性,采用動態(tài)壓力傳感器對派河口泵站軸流泵裝置模型的葉輪進口、葉輪出口、導葉出口3個壓力監(jiān)測點,分別在2.5、3.5、4.5、5.4m揚程和未發(fā)生空化、臨界空化(泵裝置效率下降1%)、深度空化(泵裝置效率下降3%)等12種工況下進行了壓力脈動試驗。試驗結果表明:葉輪進口處的壓力脈動曲線為平滑的近似正弦曲線;葉輪出口處壓力脈動曲線幅值最大,且只在高揚程、未發(fā)生空化工況下的一個旋轉周期內表現(xiàn)出明顯有規(guī)律的二次諧波特性;導葉出口的壓力脈動時域特性與葉輪進口相似。快速傅里葉變換(FFT)結果表明:各監(jiān)測點在各工況下的主頻為葉片通過頻率的整數(shù)倍頻,同一揚程工況下,隨著空化程度的加深,各監(jiān)測點主頻附近的諧頻逐漸向低頻段移動;導葉出口與葉輪進口受葉頻影響較小,且表現(xiàn)出相似的頻率特性。

    Abstract:

    In order to obtain the pressure pulsation characteristics of the model of one axial flow pump unit named Paihekou station under different cavitation conditions, the monitoring points of pressure were set near the impeller inlet, the impeller outlet and the vane outlet, the test was conducted by applying a dynamic pressure sensor system under four different head conditions with three different cavitation conditions of no cavitation, critical cavitation (pump efficiency decreased by 1%), deep cavitation (pump efficiency decreased by 3%). The test results showed that the pressure pulsation curve at the inlet of the wheel was a smooth and approximate sine curve, and the amplitude of the pressure fluctuation curve at the outlet of the impeller was the largest and showed obvious second harmonic characteristics in a rotating cycle under the high head condition without cavitation. The time domain characteristics of pressure pulsation of vane outlet were similar to that of impeller inlet. The results of FFT showed that the main frequency of each monitoring point under different working conditions was the integral frequency doubling of the blade passing frequency. With the deepening of cavitation, harmonic frequency near the main frequency of each monitoring point was gradually moved to the low frequency section. The vane outlet and impeller inlet were less affected by the blade passing frequency and showed similar frequency characteristics.

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李彥軍,陳超,裴吉,王文杰,吳天澄.不同空化工況下軸流泵裝置壓力脈動試驗[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2018,49(12):158-164. LI Yanjun, CHEN Chao, PEI Ji, WANG Wenjie, WU Tiancheng. Experiment on Pressure Fluctuation of Axial Flow Pump System under Different Cavitation Conditions[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(12):158-164.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-05-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-12-10
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