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用于砂土層連續(xù)采樣的柔性軟袋式鉆取采樣技術(shù)研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(41772387)、哈爾濱商業(yè)大學(xué)青年創(chuàng)新人才支持項目(2016QN067)和哈爾濱商業(yè)大學(xué)博士啟動基金項目(2016BS07)


Technology of Coring Drill with Flexible Tube for Sand Layers Continuous Sampling
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    摘要:

    砂土是地球表面常見的一種覆蓋物,由于風(fēng)力和水力的搬運作用導(dǎo)致傳統(tǒng)淺層采樣器所采集的樣芯信息量不足,并且由于砂土顆粒之間的內(nèi)聚力小流動性大,傳統(tǒng)環(huán)刀壓入方法無法采集到長度大于20cm并且具備連續(xù)層序信息的樣品。為此提出一種柔性軟袋式取芯技術(shù),采用內(nèi)置柔性袋取芯機構(gòu)的外螺旋鉆具對砂土進行鉆取采樣,以提高采樣的樣芯長度并保持層序信息。分析了取芯鉆具與砂土相互接觸的機理以及對采樣樣芯的擾動情況,通過仿真模擬的比對揭示了傳統(tǒng)環(huán)刀壓入法對樣芯擾動的原因。搭建了試驗臺并針對傳統(tǒng)環(huán)刀壓入法與柔性軟袋式取芯方法的采樣率進行了對比試驗,結(jié)果顯示后者取芯率隨轉(zhuǎn)速增加下降10.4%,前者隨壓力增加提高16.4%,使用柔性軟袋方法取芯率均值從13.08%提高到84.08%,并能保持連續(xù)的樣芯層序信息。

    Abstract:

    Sand layer is a common covering material on the surface of earth. The sample can provide more information for geological analysis in the area. Sand particles were carried by water and wind easily. Therefore, the shallow sample obtained by traditional cutting ring method would lose some important characters. For the high fluidity and low cohesive of sand, the traditional cutting ring sample method cannot collect the samples from the length greater than 20cm with continuous layers information. A new sample drilling technology with flexible tube mechanism was proposed to resolve this problem. It was composed by flexible tube which was fixed in the auger. The sample drilling technology had ability to increase coring length and protect layers. The contact principle and disturbance between the coring drill and sand were analyzed. Based on the simulation results analysis, the reasons for the failure of continuous sampling were revealed. An experimental bench was built to test the difference between the traditional cutting ring and flexible tube drilling method on sampling rate. The results showed that the coring rate was decreased by 10.4% and increased by 16.4% to the flexible tube and traditional cutting ring, respectively. The sampling rate and efficiency of flexible tube were much higher and less adverse the sequence of sand layers. The coring rate of flexible tube was increased from 13.08% to 84.08%.

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田野,陳萌萌,楊飛,侯緒研,唐鈞躍,鄧宗全.用于砂土層連續(xù)采樣的柔性軟袋式鉆取采樣技術(shù)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2018,49(12):246-252. TIAN Ye, CHEN Mengmeng, YANG Fei, HOU Xuyan, TANG Junyue, DENG Zongquan. Technology of Coring Drill with Flexible Tube for Sand Layers Continuous Sampling[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(12):246-252.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-04-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-12-10
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