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3T1R并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)降耦設(shè)計(jì)與分析
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51475050)和江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(BK20161192)


Design and Analysis of Structure Coupling Reduction on Novel 3T1R Parallel Mechanism
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    摘要:

    根據(jù)基于方位特征集的并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)理論和機(jī)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)降耦原理,設(shè)計(jì)了一種低耦合度的3T1R運(yùn)動(dòng)解耦并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)。首先,對(duì)一種耦合度κ為2的3T1R并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了結(jié)構(gòu)降耦設(shè)計(jì),得到了耦合度較低(κ1=1,κ2=0),但自由度和末端執(zhí)行件輸出運(yùn)動(dòng)類型均保持不變的新機(jī)型;又對(duì)其進(jìn)行了運(yùn)動(dòng)解耦性分析,表明機(jī)構(gòu)具有部分運(yùn)動(dòng)解耦;然后,導(dǎo)出了機(jī)構(gòu)位置正、逆解方程和雅可比矩陣;最后,基于雅可比矩陣分析了機(jī)構(gòu)奇異性,并進(jìn)一步對(duì)該并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)可達(dá)工作空間和轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)能力進(jìn)行了分析,得到了機(jī)構(gòu)無(wú)奇異工作空間區(qū)域。結(jié)果表明,降耦機(jī)構(gòu)具有結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單、無(wú)奇異工作空間形狀規(guī)則、體積大,且全工作空間所有位置的轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)能力一致等特點(diǎn),克服了一般并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)耦合性強(qiáng)、控制復(fù)雜的弱點(diǎn),具有較好的工業(yè)應(yīng)用前景。

    Abstract:

    According to the design theory for parallel mechanisms (PMs) based on position and orientation characteristic (POC) equation and the principle for coupling degree reduction, a novel 3T1R PM with lower coupling degree was proposed. Firstly, the structure coupling-reducing optimization design for a kind of 3T1R PM was performed, whose POC and degree of freedom were unchanged with lower coupling degree (κ1=1 and κ2=0).Moreover, the topological structure and the decoupling characteristic were analyzed and the results showed the motion of the mechanism was partially decoupled. Secondly, the positive and inverse analytic solutions were analyzed, and the singularity analysis was also performed based on Jacobian matrix, from which two singularity-free workspace regions were obtained. Finally, the workspace and rotation capability were also analyzed, which showed that workspace and rotation capability of the coupling reduction PM were enhanced compared with that of the original PM under the same structural parameters. The results showed that the coupling reduction mechanism had good motion-decoupling property, simple mechanical structure, large workspace and remarkable consistent rotational capacity in full workspace, and avoided the shortcomings of bad rotational capacity and strong coupling, which made it a promising prospect in the application of industry.

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朱小蓉,胡旸,沈惠平,楊廷力,朱偉.3T1R并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)降耦設(shè)計(jì)與分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(12):393-401. ZHU Xiaorong, HU Yang, SHEN Huiping, YANG Tingli, ZHU Wei. Design and Analysis of Structure Coupling Reduction on Novel 3T1R Parallel Mechanism[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(12):393-401.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-07-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-12-10
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