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槽式太陽(yáng)能集熱系統(tǒng)集熱性能試驗(yàn)研究
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFD0701700)


Experiment on Collector Performance of Parabolic Trough Solar Collecting System
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    摘要:

    槽式太陽(yáng)能集熱系統(tǒng)在太陽(yáng)能熱發(fā)電領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用比較成熟,由于其光-熱轉(zhuǎn)化效率高的特點(diǎn),近些年在牧草干燥領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用也越來(lái)越多。為了進(jìn)一步提高牧草干燥效率,以槽式太陽(yáng)能集熱系統(tǒng)作為穩(wěn)定的干燥熱風(fēng)能源輸出,研究其真空集熱管集熱性能和熱損失是槽式太陽(yáng)能熱利用的關(guān)鍵。利用槽式太陽(yáng)能集熱系統(tǒng)加熱導(dǎo)熱油儲(chǔ)能,通過(guò)追蹤真空集熱管進(jìn)、出口溫度和真空集熱管內(nèi)溫度,闡述了進(jìn)入真空集熱管內(nèi)的導(dǎo)熱油瞬時(shí)溫度與集熱器瞬時(shí)光熱轉(zhuǎn)換效率和真空管熱損失的關(guān)系。結(jié)果表明,集熱器瞬時(shí)光熱轉(zhuǎn)換效率與導(dǎo)熱油進(jìn)入真空集熱管的溫度有關(guān),進(jìn)入真空集熱管導(dǎo)熱油溫度越低,換熱越充分,真空集熱管熱損失越少,真空集熱管瞬時(shí)光熱轉(zhuǎn)換效率越高。加大真空集熱管出口和入口的導(dǎo)熱油溫差是提高槽式太陽(yáng)能集熱蓄熱能力的關(guān)鍵。

    Abstract:

    Because of its high photo-thermal conversion efficiency, the parabolic trough solar collecting system in solar thermal power generation is more mature. Therefore,in recent years more and more applications were made in the field of forage drying. In order to further improve the efficiency of forage drying, as steady output of dry hot wind energy,the parabolic trough solar collecting system, the heat collecting performance and heat loss of vacuum heat collecting pipes were studied. Through studying,the factors that improved the heat gathering efficiency of the system was found out. Tracking the inlet, outlet and inner temperatures of a vacuum heat collector by heating the heat transfer oil storage energy using a slot solar heat collector system. The effect of instantaneous temperature of heat transfer oil was discussed from different angles, especially when entering vacuum heat collector on the transient heat conversion efficiency of heat collector. It can be deduced from the opposite side that the instantaneous heat conversion efficiency of the collector was related to the temperature of the heat guide medium when entering the collector. The lower the temperature of the heat transfer oil of the collector was, the more full the heat exchange was, and the less the heat loss of the vacuum heat collector can be got, the higher the instantaneous heat conversion efficiency of the collector can be obtained. So how to increase the heat transfer oil temperature difference between the outlet and inlet of the collector was the key to improve the heat storage capacity.

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錢旺,王振華,馬賽,劉貴林,賀剛,羅金海.槽式太陽(yáng)能集熱系統(tǒng)集熱性能試驗(yàn)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(s1):320-326,331. QIAN Wang, WANG Zhenhua, MA Sai, LIU Guilin, HE Gang, LUO Jinhai. Experiment on Collector Performance of Parabolic Trough Solar Collecting System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(s1):320-326,331.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-07-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-11-10
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