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油茶籽熱風干燥動力學研究
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贛南油茶產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心開放基金項目(YP201611)


Investigation on Hot-air Drying of Camellia oleifera Seeds
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    摘要:

    為研究油茶籽熱風干燥特性,探討熱風溫度、初始干基含水率對油茶籽干燥速率的影響,在不同初始干基含水率、不同熱風溫度條件下分別對油茶籽進行干燥,并比較了9種數(shù)學模型在油茶籽熱風干燥中的適用性。結(jié)果表明,油茶籽熱風干燥過程并沒有出現(xiàn)恒速干燥段,干燥主要發(fā)生在降速干燥階段。物料初始干基含水率、溫度是影響干燥的主要因素,初始干基含水率越低、干燥溫度越高,干燥到目標含水率所用時間越短。干燥過程中,有效水分擴散系數(shù)隨溫度升高而增大,熱風溫度從50℃升高到80℃,其有效水分擴散系數(shù)由1.3132×10-9m2/s增大到3.9223×10-9m2/s,油茶籽的干燥活化能為33.6193kJ/mol;通過比較決定系數(shù)R2、均方根誤差eRMSE以及卡方檢驗值χ2得出,Lewis模型為描述油茶籽熱風薄層干燥的最優(yōu)模型,預測值與試驗值的均方誤差為1.36%,最大相對誤差小于4%,表明模型預測的干燥曲線和試驗干燥曲線一致性較好。

    Abstract:

    The drying characteristics of Camellia oleifera seeds and the internal moisture diffusion coefficient at different drying temperatures were studied. According to the pre-test results, the drying characteristics of Camellia oleifera seeds were investigated at different air temperatures and different initial moisture contents. The empirical relationships between the natural logarithmic lnMR and drying time, moisture effective diffusion coefficient Deff and drying air temperature was established. The applicability of nine mathematical models in hot air drying of Camellia oleifera seeds was compared. The results showed that there was no apparent constant-rate drying period in the hot-air drying process, and moisture removal mainly occurred in the falling-rate drying period. The initial moisture content and hot-air temperature were the main factors that affected the drying process. The lower the initial moisture content was, the higher the drying temperature was, the shorter the drying time to the target moisture content was. In the process of drying, the effective moisture diffusion coefficient was increased with the increase of temperature. When the hot-air temperature was increased from 50℃ to 80℃, the coefficient was increased from 1.3132×10-9m2/s to 3.9223×10-9m2/s and the activation energy was 33.6193kJ/mol. The results of comparing the values of the correlation coefficient R2, the root mean square error eRMSE and the chi-square χ2 showed that the Lewis model was the optimal model for describing the hot-air drying of Camellia oleifera seeds and the predicted drying characteristic curve fitted well with experimental results obtained.

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王鳳賀,丁冶春,陳鵬梟,謝為俊,李小強,楊德勇.油茶籽熱風干燥動力學研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2018,49(s1):426-432. WANG Fenghe, DING Yechun, CHEN Pengxiao, XIE Weijun, LI Xiaoqiang, YANG Deyong. Investigation on Hot-air Drying of Camellia oleifera Seeds[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(s1):426-432.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-07-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-11-10
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