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全圓旋轉(zhuǎn)射流噴頭設(shè)計(jì)與水力性能試驗(yàn)
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51579116)和江蘇省科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(BE2018373)


Structure Design and Hydraulic Performance Test of Round Rotatory Jet Sprinkler
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    摘要:

    為了提高農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)水灌溉效率,提出了一種全圓旋轉(zhuǎn)射流噴頭。確定了噴頭的CFD數(shù)值模擬方法,選取深寬比、位差比、劈距比、側(cè)壁傾角作為試驗(yàn)因素,以射流附壁切換頻率和流量振幅為指標(biāo),通過正交試驗(yàn)得到了噴頭內(nèi)流道的優(yōu)化結(jié)構(gòu)。通過高速攝影技術(shù)對噴頭的射流附壁切換頻率進(jìn)行測定,同時(shí)監(jiān)測噴頭的進(jìn)口流量,結(jié)果表明,模擬所得的流量壓力關(guān)系與試驗(yàn)結(jié)果基本一致,相對誤差范圍為2.1%~4.0%,射流附壁切換頻率隨進(jìn)口壓力的變化趨勢基本相同,相對誤差范圍為7.7%~22.2%。當(dāng)進(jìn)口壓力為0.15、0.20、0.25MPa時(shí),分別研究了PY210A型搖臂式噴頭和射流噴頭的水力性能,其中射流噴頭的流量較?。?.19~1.53m3/h)、射程較遠(yuǎn)(13.0~15.7m)、平均噴灌強(qiáng)度較小(2.85~3.63mm/h),轉(zhuǎn)動周期較短(81~105s),搖臂式噴頭的噴灑水量呈“馬鞍形”分布,射程近處和遠(yuǎn)處的噴灑水量相對較大,射流噴頭的噴灑水量呈“三角形”分布,噴灑水量隨射程增加而減小。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the efficiency of watersaving irrigation in agriculture, the round rotatory jet sprinkler was proposed. The CFD numerical simulation method of the sprinkler was determined. Depthtowidth ratio (k/w), potential difference ratio, split distance ratio and side wall angel were selected as the experimental factors, and frequency of wallattached switching and flow amplitude were taken as the indexes. The optimum structure of internal channel of sprinkler was obtained by orthogonal test. By means of highspeed photography technology, the frequency of wallattached switching of jet was measured, and the inlet flow rate of sprinkler was monitored. The results showed that the simulated flowpressure relation was basically consistent with the experimental results. The relative error range was from 2.1% to 4.0%, and the variation trend of the frequency of wallattached switching of jet with the inlet pressure was basically the same, and the relative error range was from 7.7% to 22.2%. When the inlet pressure was 0.15MPa, 0.20MPa and 0.25MPa, the hydraulic properties of PY210A impact sprinkler and jet sprinkler were studied, respectively. The flow rate of jet sprinkler was small (1.19~1.53m3/h), and the range was long (13.0~15.7m), the sprinkler irrigation intensity was small (2.85~3.63mm/h), and the rotation period was short (81~105s). The precipitation of impact sprinkler was “saddle”, the precipitation near and far away was relatively large, the precipitation of jet sprinkler was “triangle”, and the precipitation was decreased with the increase of range. The research provided a reference for the structure design and hydraulic performance optimization of the round rotatory jet sprinkler.

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王新坤,徐勝榮,樊二東,姚吉成,靳彬彬.全圓旋轉(zhuǎn)射流噴頭設(shè)計(jì)與水力性能試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(2):132-137,146. WANG Xinkun, XU Shengrong, FAN Erdong, YAO Jicheng, JIN Binbin. Structure Design and Hydraulic Performance Test of Round Rotatory Jet Sprinkler[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(2):132-137,146.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-07-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-02-10
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