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農(nóng)業(yè)裝備升降裝置非接觸式光纖位移傳感器設(shè)計與試驗
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國家自然科學基金面上項目(51675053)、北京市屬高等學校高層次人才引進與培養(yǎng)計劃項目(IDHT20170510)和長江學者與創(chuàng)新團隊發(fā)展計劃項目(IRT_16R07)


Design and Experiment of Non-contact Fiber Optic Displacement Sensor for Lifting Device
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    摘要:

    為了解決農(nóng)業(yè)設(shè)備位移的寬量程、高靈敏度非接觸測量問題,提出一種基于Peanut-shape邁克爾遜干涉結(jié)構(gòu)的非接觸式光纖位移傳感器。分析了光纖Peanut-shape邁克爾遜干涉原理,設(shè)計了將磁場與Peanut-shape結(jié)構(gòu)形成的全纖式邁克爾遜干涉相結(jié)合的傳感器結(jié)構(gòu),并通過磁場仿真,得到磁場強度曲線。建立了傳感器應(yīng)變標定系統(tǒng)和位移測試系統(tǒng)。試驗結(jié)果表明:Peanut-shape邁克爾遜干涉的光纖傳感器應(yīng)變靈敏度達到1.82pm/με,是普通光纖的1.5倍,線性度為0.997;位移測試得到的光譜曲線與磁場仿真曲線結(jié)果一致,可以實現(xiàn)位移的測量,且線性擬合度達到0.999。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problems of non-contact displacement measurement, widerange and high sensitivity measurement in agricultural machinery equipment, a non-contact optical fiber displacement sensor based on Peanut-shape Michelson interference structure was proposed. The Peanut-shape fiber Michelson interference principle was analyzed, and the sensor structure combining the magnetic field and the Peanut-shape structure in fiber-type Michelson interference was designed, and by simulating the magnetic field, the magnetic field strength curve was obtained, theoretical analysis shows that a good sine wave can be obtained within the range of 1~3mm between the sensing detector and the magnetic scale. While there is a distance range from 0mm to 1mm, due to the large contact area, a sawtoothlike wave is obtained, according to results of theoretical analysis, the distance between the experimental sensor head and the magnetic scale is determined. The strain calibration system and a displacement test system of sensor were established. Experimental result showed that the Peanut-shape Michelson interference fiber sensor strain sensitivity reached 1.82pm/με, which was 1.5 times of that of bare fiber, and the linearity was 0.997;the spectral curve obtained by the displacement test was consistent with the magnetic field simulation curve, displacement measurement can be achieved, and linear fitting degree was 0.999. By encoding the permanent magnets, the direction of motion can be discerned.

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閆光,盧建中,孟凡勇,鹿利單,祝連慶.農(nóng)業(yè)裝備升降裝置非接觸式光纖位移傳感器設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2019,50(2):147-152,194. YAN Guang, LU Jianzhong, MENG Fanyong, LU Lidan, ZHU Lianqing. Design and Experiment of Non-contact Fiber Optic Displacement Sensor for Lifting Device[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(2):147-152,194.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-08-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-02-10
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