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不同粒徑處理的土壤全氮含量高光譜特征擬合模型
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國際科技合作項(xiàng)目(2015DFA11660)、石河子大學(xué)校級(jí)項(xiàng)目(RCZX201522)和兵團(tuán)重大科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2018AA004)


Fitting Model of Soil Total Nitrogen Content in Different Soil Particle Sizes Using Hyperspectral Analysis
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    摘要:

    采集新疆北疆棉田385個(gè)自然土壤樣本,將篩選出的土壤樣品分別過2、1、0.5、0.15mm篩并測定其原始光譜反射率,利用支持向量機(jī)(Support vector machine,SVM)、偏最小二乘回歸(Partial least squares regression,PLSR)和多元逐步線性回歸(Stepwise multiple linear regression,SMLR)方法對(duì)土壤原始光譜及其12種光譜變換數(shù)據(jù)分別構(gòu)建土壤全氮含量的估測模型,并對(duì)模型精度進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)。結(jié)果表明,土壤原始光譜特征在各個(gè)波段與全氮含量相關(guān)性都較差,不同形式的數(shù)據(jù)變換均能夠提高光譜反射率與全氮含量的相關(guān)性,同一種數(shù)據(jù)變換形式在不同粒徑處理中最大相關(guān)系數(shù)所對(duì)應(yīng)的波段位置差異不大。從不同粒徑處理的擬合精度來看,過篩粒徑越小對(duì)全氮含量的估測精度越高,3種方法的最優(yōu)擬合模型都是過0.15mm篩的處理,其中SVM方法采用(lgR)′變換后,構(gòu)建模型R2c為0.8987,RMSEc為0.0181,RPD為2.7049,PLSR和SMLR方法均采用R′變換,構(gòu)建模型的R2c分別為0.8520和0.8196,RMSEc分別為0.0413和0.0436,RPD分別為2.5549和2.4374,3種方法在該過篩處理下均能夠很好地估測土壤全氮含量。用未參與建模的樣本對(duì)3種最優(yōu)模型進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證,SVM、PLSR和SMLR模型的檢驗(yàn)R2分別為0.8229、0.7715和0.7054,SVM方法優(yōu)于PLSR和SMLR,模型具有較好的精度和穩(wěn)定性,從模型的預(yù)測誤差來看,土壤全氮含量越低其預(yù)測誤差也越大,在氮素含量較低的情況下無法直接通過光譜反射特征準(zhǔn)確反演。

    Abstract:

    Hyperspectral remote sensing technology is a powerful tool in the analysis of soil compositions as well as soil physical and chemical properties. Totally 385 natural soil samples were collected from cotton fields in North Xinjiang Province, the selected soil samples according to the total nitrogen content were processed by 2mm, 1mm, 0.5mm and 0.15mm sieves, and their spectral reflectance characteristics were measured. After the transformation of spectral data with twelve forms, the spectral inversion models of soil nitrogen content were established based on support vector machine (SVM), partial least squares regression (PLSR) and stepwise multiple linear regression (SMLR), and the accuracy and universality of the model were tested. The results showed that there was no significant correlation between the original spectral characteristics and soil nitrogen content, and which can be improved by different data transformations. In the same data transformation, there was no obvious difference in the band position corresponding to the maximum correlation coefficient in different particle size processing. According to the fitting accuracy of different particle size treatments, the smaller the particle size of the sieve was, the higher the precision of the total nitrogen content was, the optimal fitting models of the three methods were all processed by 0.15mm sieve treatment, the SVM method used (lgR)′ transformation, the model R2c was 0.8987, the RMSEc was 0.0181 and the RPD was 2.7049, the PLSR and the SMLR methods used R′ transformation, the R2c were 0.8520 and 0.8196, the RMSEc was 0.0413 and 0.0436, and the RPD was 2.5549 and 2.4374, respectively. The optimal model was checked with the samples which were not involved in building model and the R2 of SVM, PLSR and SMLR were 0.8829, 0.7715 and 0.7054, respectively. From the prediction error of the model, the lower the soil total nitrogen content was, the greater the prediction error was, it was impossible to accurately estimate the soil total nitrogen content by spectral reflectance characteristics.

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王海江,劉凡,YUNGER John A,崔靜,馬玲.不同粒徑處理的土壤全氮含量高光譜特征擬合模型[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(2):195-204. WANG Haijiang, LIU Fan, YUNGER John A, CUI Jing, MA Ling. Fitting Model of Soil Total Nitrogen Content in Different Soil Particle Sizes Using Hyperspectral Analysis[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(2):195-204.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-08-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-02-10
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