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基于群團(tuán)抽樣技術(shù)的森林資源監(jiān)測方案研究
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農(nóng)業(yè)部引進(jìn)國際先進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)技術(shù)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2015-4-32)


Forest Resource Monitoring Based on Cluster Sampling Techniques
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    為探索適合我國森林資源實(shí)情的監(jiān)測抽樣新技術(shù),借鑒美國森林資源年度監(jiān)測技術(shù)方案,以北京市延慶區(qū)為研究區(qū),進(jìn)行森林蓄積量群團(tuán)抽樣試驗(yàn)研究。首先在美國森林資源年度監(jiān)測體系基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)所選研究區(qū)域的森林資源分布狀況,確定適宜的正六邊形抽樣框架尺度以及抽樣比例,在抽選的正六邊形抽樣框架內(nèi)布設(shè)圓形群團(tuán)樣地并進(jìn)行實(shí)地調(diào)查,從而獲取研究區(qū)當(dāng)年森林蓄積量信息。結(jié)果表明,采用正六邊形抽樣框架在北京市延慶區(qū)開展森林資源年度監(jiān)測的適宜面積為2338hm2,邊長為3000m,最適抽樣比例為66%;根據(jù)所設(shè)計(jì)的群團(tuán)抽樣方案進(jìn)行實(shí)地調(diào)查獲取延慶區(qū)2016年的森林蓄積量為16.6m3/hm2,抽樣調(diào)查精度達(dá)85.4%,符合《國家森林資源連續(xù)清查技術(shù)規(guī)定》對抽樣精度的要求,驗(yàn)證了基于圓形群團(tuán)樣地在我國區(qū)、縣級尺度上開展森林資源監(jiān)測的可行性。

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    In order to explore the new monitoring sampling technology suitable for the situation of forest resources in China, based on the annual monitoring technology of forest resources in the United States, the annual monitoring of forest volume was researched in Yanqing District, Beijing. Firstly, according to the actual situation of forest resource distribution in research area and based on the design of American annual monitoring system of forest resources, some optimization and improvement in the size of hexagonal sampling frame and sampling rate were done, and a system sampling scheme for annual forest inventory monitoring was designed. The result showed that using the positive hexagonal sampling frame to do annual monitoring of forest resources can receive an optimal scale area, an optimal side length and an optimal sampling fraction, and the amount was 2338hm2, 3000m and 66%, respectively. According to the systematic sampling scheme, and combining with field investigation, the volume amount received in Yanqing was 16.6m3/hm2, the sampling monitoring accuracy was 85.4%, which was all conformity with NFI Technical Regulations. Therefore, the feasibility of the proposed forest resource monitoring scheme based on cluster sampling technology in China was verified. The main points of cluster sampling technology and the method of forest accumulation amount output based on circular cluster were introduced in detail. The research result can provide reference for the optimization and improvement of the national forest resources continuous inventory system and the field sampling survey technology.

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陽帆,王海賓,胡晟,彭道黎.基于群團(tuán)抽樣技術(shù)的森林資源監(jiān)測方案研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(2):212-217, 249. YANG Fan, WANG Haibin, HU Sheng, PENG Daoli. Forest Resource Monitoring Based on Cluster Sampling Techniques[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(2):212-217, 249.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-08-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-02-10
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