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施加生物質(zhì)炭對鹽漬土土壤結(jié)構(gòu)和水力特性的影響
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國家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(41471180)、江蘇省國土資源科技項(xiàng)目(2017032)、江蘇省水利科技項(xiàng)目(2016008)和中國科學(xué)院“西部之光”計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目


Structure and Hydraulic Characteristics of Saline Soil Improved by Applying Biochar Based on Micro-CT Scanning
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    摘要:

    以江蘇省沿海圍墾區(qū)鹽漬土為研究對象,基于Micro-CT圖像掃描技術(shù),分析施加生物質(zhì)炭后改良鹽漬土土壤孔隙度、土壤水分特征曲線以及非飽和導(dǎo)水率等土壤特性的變化,并建立分形模型預(yù)測土壤水力性質(zhì),以此揭示施用生物質(zhì)炭對于海涂圍墾區(qū)鹽漬土土壤結(jié)構(gòu)和水力特性的影響。試驗(yàn)設(shè)置0、2%、5% (與表層0~20cm土壤質(zhì)量比)3個(gè)生物質(zhì)炭添加水平,重復(fù)3次。結(jié)果表明:施加5%生物質(zhì)炭顯著降低鹽漬土土壤容重,增加土壤總孔隙度和大孔隙度;大于0.25mm水穩(wěn)性團(tuán)聚體質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)顯著增加,增加土壤孔隙分形維數(shù);提高土壤飽和含水率和飽和導(dǎo)水率;結(jié)合Micro-CT圖像掃描技術(shù)和孔隙分形理論預(yù)測改良鹽漬土土壤水分特征曲線和非飽和導(dǎo)水率,預(yù)測效果精度高,能夠用于實(shí)際問題的研究。

    Abstract:

    The saline/sodic soil in the coastal reclamation area of Jiangsu Province was taken as the subject investigated. Based on Micro-CT scanning technology, the changes in total porosity, soil water characteristic curve and unsaturated hydraulic conductivity of saline/sodic soil after applying biochar were analyzed and the soil hydraulic properties were predicted based on fractal models. Therefore, the effects of biochar application on soil structure and hydraulic characteristics in coastal reclamation area were revealed. The surface soil (0~20cm) was amended by thoroughly mixed biochar with three levels of application rates (0, 2% and 5% by mass of soil) in a completely randomized design with three replicates for each treatment. The results showed that bulk density of soil was significantly reduced and total porosity and macroporosity of soil were increased obviously after applying 5% biochar. Besides, the proportion of waterstable aggregates with size greater than 0.25mm, the fractal dimension of soil pores was significantly increased. The saturated water content and saturated water conductivity of soil were also improved. Combined with the Micro-CT scanning technology and the fractal theory, the water characteristic curve and the unsaturated hydraulic conductivity of the improved saline/sodic soil were predicted. The accuracy of the prediction was high, which can be used in the study of practical problems.

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孫梟沁,房凱,費(fèi)遠(yuǎn)航,佘冬立.施加生物質(zhì)炭對鹽漬土土壤結(jié)構(gòu)和水力特性的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(2):242-249. SUN Xiaoqin, FANG Kai, FEI Yuanhang, SHE Dongli. Structure and Hydraulic Characteristics of Saline Soil Improved by Applying Biochar Based on Micro-CT Scanning[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(2):242-249.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-08-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-02-10
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