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融合葉位光合差異的設(shè)施黃瓜立體光環(huán)境優(yōu)化調(diào)控模型
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31671587、31501224)、中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(2452017124)和2017年博士科研啟動(dòng)費(fèi)項(xiàng)目(2452017004)


融合葉位光合差異的設(shè)施黃瓜立體光環(huán)境優(yōu)化調(diào)控模型
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    摘要:

    黃瓜整株光合積累不僅與溫度、CO2濃度、光照強(qiáng)度有關(guān),而且與不同葉位的光合特性顯著相關(guān),實(shí)現(xiàn)不同葉位需光參數(shù)動(dòng)態(tài)獲取,是設(shè)施黃瓜立體光環(huán)境優(yōu)化調(diào)控亟待解決的問(wèn)題。本文提出了融合多智能算法的黃瓜立體光環(huán)境優(yōu)化調(diào)控模型,設(shè)計(jì)了多因素嵌套實(shí)驗(yàn)獲取多維樣本數(shù)據(jù),構(gòu)建耦合葉位、溫度、光照強(qiáng)度、CO2濃度的回歸型支持向量機(jī)光合速率預(yù)測(cè)模型;基于粒子群算法進(jìn)行光飽和點(diǎn)尋優(yōu),獲取不同環(huán)境條件下不同葉位的目標(biāo)光照強(qiáng)度;采用回歸型支持向量機(jī)算法,針對(duì)目標(biāo)光照強(qiáng)度構(gòu)建立體光環(huán)境優(yōu)化調(diào)控模型。結(jié)果表明,本文所提方法可動(dòng)態(tài)計(jì)算作物整株不同葉位不同環(huán)境因子作用下的目標(biāo)光照強(qiáng)度,模型決定系數(shù)為0.9993,均方根誤差為2.349μmol/(m2·s),進(jìn)一步分析不同葉位葉綠素含量與光合特性關(guān)系,證明兩者具有強(qiáng)關(guān)聯(lián)性,研究對(duì)提高設(shè)施藤蔓類作物立體光環(huán)境調(diào)控效率具有重要意義。

    Abstract:

    The photosynthetic product accumulation of cucumber, which is related to temperature, carbon dioxide concentration and light intensity, shows high correlation with the photosynthetic characteristics of different leaf positions. The dynamic acquisition of light parameters in different leaf positionsis a key problem to be solved in the optimization and regulation of stereo light environment of facility cucumber.A stereo light environment optimization control modelwas proposed based on multiintelligent algorithm for cucumber, a multifactor nesting experiment was designed to obtain multidimensional sample data, and a regression support vector machine photosynthetic rate prediction model, which coupled leaf position, temperature, light intensity and carbon dioxide concentration was constructed. Based on the particle swarm optimization algorithm, the light saturation point of different leaf positions was obtained under different environmental conditions. The regression support vector machine algorithm was used to construct the stereo light environment optimization control model for the target light intensity. The verification results showed that the proposed method can dynamically calculate the target light intensity with different environmental factors of different parts of the whole crop. The coefficient of determination was 0.9993, and the root mean square error was 2.349μmol/(m2·s). The relationship between leaf chlorophyll content and photosynthetic characteristics of different leaf position was further analyzed, and the strong correlation between the two was proved. The research result had important significance for improving the efficiency of stereo light environment regulation of facility vine crops.

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張海輝,張盼,胡瑾,來(lái)海斌,高攀,李斌.融合葉位光合差異的設(shè)施黃瓜立體光環(huán)境優(yōu)化調(diào)控模型[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(2):266-272,314. ZHANG Haihui, ZHANG Pan, HU Jin, LAI Haibin, GAO Pan, LI Bin.融合葉位光合差異的設(shè)施黃瓜立體光環(huán)境優(yōu)化調(diào)控模型[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(2):266-272,314.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-09-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-02-10
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