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基于WDNN的溫室多特征數(shù)據(jù)融合方法研究
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFD201503)和北京市農(nóng)林科學(xué)院科技創(chuàng)新能力建設(shè)專項(xiàng)(KJCX20170204)


Multi-feature Data Fusion Method of Greenhouse Based on WDNN
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    摘要:

    目前物聯(lián)網(wǎng)監(jiān)測(cè)產(chǎn)品在溫室生產(chǎn)中大量應(yīng)用產(chǎn)生海量數(shù)據(jù),但現(xiàn)有用于溫室數(shù)據(jù)融合算法對(duì)高維特征及混合特征(數(shù)據(jù)同時(shí)包含稀疏特征和連續(xù)特征)處理精度較低且泛化能力較弱,鮮有利用深度學(xué)習(xí)模型對(duì)溫室數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行頂層融合并提供準(zhǔn)確的決策信息。本文提出了一種基于寬-深神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)(Wide-deep neural network, WDNN)的兩級(jí)溫室環(huán)境數(shù)據(jù)融合算法。首先利用溫室內(nèi)多點(diǎn)多特征數(shù)據(jù)訓(xùn)練WDNN深度學(xué)習(xí)模型,輸出形式為多點(diǎn)單特征,再將該輸出數(shù)據(jù)按照少數(shù)服從多數(shù)原則進(jìn)行融合,得到溫室環(huán)境狀態(tài)的整體評(píng)估結(jié)果。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,該融合方法對(duì)預(yù)測(cè)集中混合特征的決策準(zhǔn)確率達(dá)到98.90%,融合特征類型的增加,可用于監(jiān)測(cè)參數(shù)更多、環(huán)境更復(fù)雜的溫室,將WDNN模型用于溫室混合數(shù)據(jù)融合是可行有效的,在保證決策精度的同時(shí)豐富了可融合特征類別,進(jìn)一步提升溫室融合系統(tǒng)的智能化程度,對(duì)溫室智能調(diào)控提供有效技術(shù)支撐。

    Abstract:

    The IoT monitoring products are widely used in greenhouse production, which could generate massive data. The existing data fusion algorithms for greenhouses had low fusion accuracy and weak generalization capability for high-dimensional features and mixed features (combined with sparse features and continuous features). It was rare to use the deep learning model to top-level fusion of greenhouse data and provide accurate decision information. Aiming at the above problems, a two-level greenhouse environment data fusion algorithm was proposed based on wide-deep neural network (WDNN). Firstly, integrating multipoint multi-features mixed data in the greenhouse and marking the data categories. Then the constructed training set and test set were input into the WDNN deep learning model for 2000step iteration training. The model structure was set as 7-100-50-7, the output form was multipoint single feature, which was the first-level fusion result as decision information of each area of the greenhouse, and then the output data was secondlevel fusion according to the minority obeyed majority principle, and the overall evaluation decision of the greenhouse environmental state was obtained. For comparison purposes, the other three fusion models were trained as deep neutral network (DNN), BP neural network (BPNN) and random forest (RF). The experimental results showed that the loss value of the initial segment of the WDNN network was higher than that of DNN network, but the loss function curve had a faster rate of decline and the model parameters were better. The accuracy of the model after training was 4.32 percentage points higher than that of DNN, but the training time was increased by 21.36%;the accuracy of BPNN model was 82% and its parameter optimization was the slowest, parameter optimization required more iteration steps;RF model training speed was the fastest, but its model fusion accuracy was 3.39 percentage points lower than that of WDNN. The fusion accuracy was insufficient;above comparison results proved that it was feasible and excellent to use the WDNN model to fuse the mixed data in the greenhouse. Inputting the mixed situation information contained the sensor anomaly and meteorological data under various conditions into the fusion system, then the context decision rate reached 98.90%. The realization of the WDNN fusion system could be used to monitor greenhouses with more parameters and more complex environments, and enrich the fusion feature categories while ensuring the accuracy of decisionmaking. It could further improve the intelligence degree of the greenhouse fusion system.

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孫耀杰,蔡昱,張馨,薛緒掌,鄭文剛,喬曉軍.基于WDNN的溫室多特征數(shù)據(jù)融合方法研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(2):273-280,296. SUN Yaojie, CAI Yu, ZHANG Xin, XUE Xuzhang, ZHENG Wen’gang, QIAO Xiaojun. Multi-feature Data Fusion Method of Greenhouse Based on WDNN[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(2):273-280,296.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-09-05
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-02-10
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