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冷卻雞胸肉脈沖強(qiáng)光殺菌參數(shù)試驗(yàn)優(yōu)化
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31671916)


Effects of Pulsed Light Parameters on Bacterium Sterilization and Quality of Chilled Chicken Breast Meat
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    摘要:

    研究了脈沖強(qiáng)光對冷卻雞胸肉殺菌效果及品質(zhì)的影響,利用響應(yīng)面法優(yōu)化了殺菌參數(shù),并對其品質(zhì)的影響進(jìn)行評價(jià)。結(jié)果表明:脈沖強(qiáng)光可有效殺死冷卻雞胸肉的表面微生物,在脈沖能量400J、脈沖距離12cm、脈沖時(shí)間50s優(yōu)化條件下,冷卻雞胸肉的殺菌率達(dá)到90.03%,剪切力2.63kg,離心失水率30.31%,色差為3.53。在此條件下,對試驗(yàn)結(jié)果進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證,得出殺菌率、離心失水率、剪切力、色差的相對誤差分別為1.07%、1.17%、1.54%、2.02%。同時(shí)對脈沖處理后的冷卻雞胸肉在0~4℃條件下進(jìn)行貯藏,貨架期相應(yīng)延長了1~2d,達(dá)到了預(yù)期目的。

    Abstract:

    The effect of pulsed strong light on sterilizing effect and quality of chilled chicken breast meat was studied. Combined with the principle of Box-Benhnken center combination design and response surface methodology, the sterilization conditions were optimized, and the quality of chilled chicken breast meat was evaluated. The results showed that pulsed strong light could effectively kill the surface microorganism of chilled chicken breast meat. The effects of pulse energy, pulse distance and pulse time on sterilizing rate of chilled chicken breast meat were significant, with the increase of pulse energy and pulse time, the bactericidal rate was increased, and the sterilization rate was decreased with the increase of pulse distance. With the increase of pulse energy and pulse time, the shear force was decreased, and the color difference was significant. With the increase of pulse distance, the shear force was increased obviously but it was less than 4kg, and there was significant difference in color difference. Under the optimized conditions of pulse energy of 400J, pulse distance of 12cm, pulse time of 50s, the sterilization rate of chilled chicken breast meat was 90.03%, and the shear force was 2.63kg. The loss rate of water was 30.31% and the color aberration was 3.53. Under these conditions, the relative errors of germicidal rate of colony total, centrifugal water loss rate, shear force and color aberration were obtained by verifying the results of the experiment. The relative errors were 1.07%, 1.17%, 1.54% and 2.02%, respectively. At the same time, the chilled chicken breast meat after pulsed strong light treatment was stored at 0~4℃, and the shelf life was prolonged for 1~2d, which could solve the practical problems faced by the factory.

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黃現(xiàn)青,董颯爽,李傳令,劉彬,宋蓮軍,趙秋艷.冷卻雞胸肉脈沖強(qiáng)光殺菌參數(shù)試驗(yàn)優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(2):333-339. HUANG Xianqing, DONG Sashuang, LI Chuanling, LIU Bin, SONG Lianjun, ZHAO Qiuyan. Effects of Pulsed Light Parameters on Bacterium Sterilization and Quality of Chilled Chicken Breast Meat[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(2):333-339.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-09-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-02-10
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