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基于草圖的產(chǎn)品三維CAD模型概念設(shè)計推送方法
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFD0700100)、山東省重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017NC212008)、山東省“雙一流”獎補資金項目(SYL2017XTTD14)和山東省現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系水稻創(chuàng)新團隊項目


Conceptual Design Push Method of 3D CAD Models Based on Sketches
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    摘要:

    針對產(chǎn)品廣義設(shè)計過程不同階段的需求特點以及加快概念設(shè)計向詳細設(shè)計的轉(zhuǎn)換,提出了一種基于草圖的產(chǎn)品三維CAD模型概念設(shè)計推送方法。首先,用戶根據(jù)概念設(shè)計需求,利用基于CAD幾何造型平臺開發(fā)的手繪圖板繪制三視草圖;然后,對手繪三視草圖和模型庫中 CAD模型投影得到的三視投影圖提取特征信息,采用2.5D球面調(diào)和描述子來表示草圖特征信息;最后,利用Euclidean距離計算通過球面調(diào)和變換獲得的圖形特征向量之間的距離,從而實現(xiàn)模型之間的相似性評價,并在農(nóng)業(yè)機械裝備模型庫中完成算法的驗證。實驗結(jié)果表明,該方法能夠有效幫助用戶快速地具象化查詢意圖,發(fā)掘與產(chǎn)品概念設(shè)計階段意圖最相符的三維模型,并將相似性設(shè)計資源推送給設(shè)計人員,進而參考、啟發(fā)和擴展設(shè)計思維,實現(xiàn)產(chǎn)品概念設(shè)計的快速響應(yīng)。

    Abstract:

    According to the requirements characteristics at different stages of generalized product design process and acceleration of the transformation from conceptual design to detailed design, a method of conceptual design push of 3D CAD model of products based on sketch was proposed. First of all, according to the conceptual design requirements, a three-view sketch was drawn by using a hand drawing board based on CAD geometric modeling platform. Then, feature information was extracted from hand-drawn three-view sketch and three-view projection diagram of CAD model projection in model library, and the 2.5D spherical harmonic descriptor was used to represent the sketch feature information. Finally, Euclidean distance was used to calculate the distance of the graph feature vectors obtained by spherical harmonic transformation to realize the similarity evaluation between models and verify the algorithm in the agricultural machinery equipment model database. The experimental results showed that the method can effectively help users visualize the query intention quickly, explore the 3D model which was most consistent with the intention of product conceptual design stage, and push the similar design resources to designers, so as to reference, inspire and expand the design thinking and realize the rapid response of product conceptual design.

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張開興,劉洪豪,李金鳳,杭晟煜,劉賢喜,宋正河.基于草圖的產(chǎn)品三維CAD模型概念設(shè)計推送方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2019,50(2):365-372. ZHANG Kaixing, LIU Honghao, LI Jinfeng, HANG Shengyu, LIU Xianxi, SONG Zhenghe. Conceptual Design Push Method of 3D CAD Models Based on Sketches[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(2):365-372.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-08-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-02-10
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