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雙定子力偶型液壓馬達與其轉(zhuǎn)子徑向受力特性
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國家自然科學基金項目(50975246)


Double-stator Couple Hydraulic Motor and Radial Force Characteristics of Rotor
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    摘要:

    提出了力偶原理液壓馬達,分別對不同作用形式下的3種力偶原理進行闡述,并以轉(zhuǎn)子徑向受力為出發(fā)點,分析了馬達的葉片數(shù)與力偶的關(guān)系,得出葉片數(shù)為偶數(shù)的偶數(shù)作用液壓馬達以及葉片數(shù)能夠被作用數(shù)整除的奇數(shù)作用液壓馬達才能稱為力偶原理液壓馬達。最后以雙定子力偶馬達為例對轉(zhuǎn)子的徑向受力狀況進行分析,建立雙定子液壓馬達在4種不同工作方式下的轉(zhuǎn)子徑向受力數(shù)學模型,分析了馬達在4種不同工作方式下的轉(zhuǎn)子徑向力特點,同時搭建實驗平臺對雙定子力偶型液壓馬達樣機進行了測試。結(jié)果表明,在4種不同的工作方式下,作用在轉(zhuǎn)子上的徑向力的大小以及作用位置均呈現(xiàn)周期性變化,且內(nèi)、外馬達差動工作時轉(zhuǎn)子徑向受力最小,內(nèi)馬達與外馬達單獨工作時分別次之,內(nèi)、外馬達聯(lián)合工作時最大。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at unbalanced radial force of hydraulic motor, the concept of couple hydraulic motor was proposed, which drove the rotor by a couple acting on the rotor, so that the rotor of the motor was subjected to the balanced radial pressure, the force condition of the rotating parts of the blade motor was improved and the service life of the motor was improved. The principle of three type’s couple hydraulic motor under different forms of action was elaborated. Based on the rotor radial force as the starting point, the relationship between number of blades and couple was analyzed in detail. Then it was got that even-acting hydraulic motor with even leaves and oddacting hydraulic motor with number of blades can be divisible by the motor actions can only be called the couple hydraulic motor. Finally, the radial force of the rotor was analyzed with the doublestator couple motor as an example. The mathematical model of the rotor radial force of the double-stator hydraulic motor in four different working modes was established, and the characteristics of the rotor radial force of the motor under four different working modes were analyzed. And the experimental platform was set up. The results showed that in four different working modes, the radial force acting on the rotor and the position of the action were periodically changed, and the radial force of the rotor was the smallest when the internal and external motor was differentially working. When the inner motor and the outer motor worked separately, the radial force was the second, and the radial force was the largest when the inner and outer motors worked together. Through the experiment of the prototype, the correctness of the principle of double-stator couple hydraulic motor and the rationality of the design of motor structure were verified, which laid a foundation for the future research and development of the double-stator couple hydraulic motor.

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劉巧燕,聞德生,呂世君,高俊峰.雙定子力偶型液壓馬達與其轉(zhuǎn)子徑向受力特性[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2019,50(2):393-401. LIU Qiaoyan, WEN Desheng, Lü Shijun, GAO Junfeng. Double-stator Couple Hydraulic Motor and Radial Force Characteristics of Rotor[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(2):393-401.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-09-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-02-10
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