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超磁致伸縮材料高頻磁能損耗特性測(cè)試與分析
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51777053)和河北省高層次人才項(xiàng)目(C2015003037)


Test and Analysis of High Frequency Magnetic Energy Losses Characteristics for Giant Magnetostrictive Materials
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    摘要:

    為進(jìn)一步研究超磁致伸縮材料磁能損耗特性,將棒狀Terfenol-D材料沿著不同磁化方向進(jìn)行切片,制成多個(gè)方形環(huán)狀薄片樣品,對(duì)比分析了材料磁化方向以及樣品尺寸對(duì)磁能損耗的影響。在不同驅(qū)動(dòng)磁場(chǎng)頻率和磁密幅值下,對(duì)磁能損耗進(jìn)行測(cè)試,分析損耗實(shí)測(cè)數(shù)值變化趨勢(shì)?;趽p耗分離法,結(jié)合實(shí)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù),考慮了材料內(nèi)部渦流集膚效應(yīng)及動(dòng)態(tài)磁滯特性等影響,對(duì)高頻磁能損耗進(jìn)行了數(shù)值模擬,研究各項(xiàng)損耗系數(shù)變化規(guī)律。結(jié)果表明,Terfenol-D材料高頻磁能損耗隨著頻率及磁密幅值增加,整體呈數(shù)值增大、增速加快趨勢(shì)。在高頻下,損耗系數(shù)為隨著頻率和磁密幅值變化的變量。當(dāng)頻率大于5kHz、磁密幅值大于0.05T時(shí),數(shù)值模擬方法所得計(jì)算值與實(shí)測(cè)值的平均誤差為3%。

    Abstract:

    Experimental and calculating analysis of magnetic losses for giant magnetostrictive materials is necessary steps for the design of high power magnetostrictive transducer. In order to further research the magnetic energy losses characteristics, a Terfenol-D rod was sectioned along different directions, and these slices were made into several square annular sheet samples. The influences of magnetization direction and dimension parameter on the magnetic losses were compared and analyzed. Under different frequency and magnetic density of driving magnetic field, the magnetic energy losses were measured to analyze the variation trends of the losses. Based on the loss separation formula and measured data, the effects of eddy current skin effect and dynamic hysteresis characteristics were taken into consideration. The variation trends of the losses coefficients were investigated with numerical simulation. The results showed that the high frequency magnetic energy losses for Terfenol-D were increased rapidly in both value and growth rate with the increase of frequency and magnetic density. When the frequency was 5kHz, the losses were increased from 2.742W/kg to 153.890W/kg as the flux density was varied from 0.01T to 0.09T. The losses were increased by 55.12 times. When the flux density was 0.05T, the losses were increased from 8.138W/kg to 319.428W/kg as the frequency was increased from 1kHz to 20kHz. The losses were increased by 38.25 times. The losses coefficients varied with high frequency and magnetic density. When the frequency was above 5kHz and the magnetic density was higher than 0.05T,the average error of the model between the calculated value and the measured value was 3%. The numerical model was suitable for calculating high magnetic energy losses of Terfenol-D. It can provide a theoretical and experimental guidance for the high frequency applications of magnetostrictive materials.

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黃文美,郜春艷,王博文,翁玲,李亞芳.超磁致伸縮材料高頻磁能損耗特性測(cè)試與分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(2):420-426. HUANG Wenmei, GAO Chunyan, WANG Bowen, WENG Ling, LI Yafang. Test and Analysis of High Frequency Magnetic Energy Losses Characteristics for Giant Magnetostrictive Materials[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(2):420-426.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-08-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-02-10
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