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水稻插秧機自動作業(yè)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與試驗
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFD0700404)和廣東省科技計劃項目(2016B020205003)


Design and Experiment of Automatic Operation System for Rice Transplanter
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    摘要:

    為適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)機自動作業(yè)發(fā)展需求,實現(xiàn)插植作業(yè)和速度的自動控制,設(shè)計了水稻插秧機自動作業(yè)系統(tǒng)。以井關(guān)PZ-60型水稻插秧機為試驗平臺,研究了具有CAN(Controller area network)通信接口和手動優(yōu)先的手自一體插秧機速度與插植機構(gòu)控制方案,設(shè)計了插秧機專家PID速度控制算法和PID插值機構(gòu)控制算法以及插秧機自動作業(yè)聯(lián)合控制策略。聯(lián)合導(dǎo)航控制系統(tǒng)分別在水泥路面、泥底層平坦和不平坦的水田進行了速度控制試驗,結(jié)果表明,速度平均誤差分別為3.25%、5.40%和8.01%,速度平均誤差不超過10%的概率分別為98.6%、90.1%和68.0%;泥底層平坦水田聯(lián)合控制試驗結(jié)果表明,插秧機聯(lián)合控制與人工操作相當(dāng),效果良好。插秧機自動作業(yè)系統(tǒng)滿足插秧機在無人駕駛時自動作業(yè)的需求。

    Abstract:

    In order to meet the development demands of modern agricultural machinery automatic operation, the rice transplanter automatic operation system was designed to realize the automatic control of transplanting operation and driving speed. Taking the Iseki PZ-60 rice transplanter as the research platform, the automaticmanual integration control scheme with manual mode priority was designed for transplanting components and driving speed based on the controller area network (CAN) communication. Accordingly, the incremental proportional,integral and differential (PID) as well as expert PID algorithm were designed respectively aiming at the speed and transplanting control. Meanwhile, the combined control strategy for the autooperating transplanter was developed. Afterwards, the speed control effect of the proposed navigation control system was tested on the cement road and two kinds of paddy field each with flat bottom layer and uneven bottom layer respectively. The results showed that the average errors of speed control were 3.25%, 5.40% and 8.01%, respectively, the probability of the speed errors which was within 10% were 98.6%, 90.1% and 68.0%, respectively. A kind of paddy field with flat bottom layer was selected to conduct the combined control experiments. The results showed that the automatic combined operation control of the transplanter had approximately the same effect with that operated manually. The results indicated that the developed automatic operation system of the transplanter can meet the automatic operation requirements of the unmanned transplanter.

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何杰,朱金光,張智剛,羅錫文,高陽,胡煉.水稻插秧機自動作業(yè)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2019,50(3):17-24. HE Jie, ZHU Jinguang, ZHANG Zhigang, LUO Xiwen, GAO Yang, HU Lian. Design and Experiment of Automatic Operation System for Rice Transplanter[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(3):17-24.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-01-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-03-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-03-10
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