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機(jī)器人末端運(yùn)動(dòng)特征幾何化描述與分析方法
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51365036)


Geometric Description and Analysis Method for Motion Characteristics of Robot Endeffector
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)現(xiàn)有運(yùn)動(dòng)特征信息不完整以及代數(shù)分析方法較為抽象的現(xiàn)狀,提出了基于高斯幾何學(xué)的機(jī)器人末端運(yùn)動(dòng)特征幾何化描述與分析方法。首先,基于高斯幾何學(xué)將直線、曲線、平面以及曲面等均視作可描述末端運(yùn)動(dòng)特征的獨(dú)立空間,進(jìn)而建立了基于高斯幾何學(xué)的運(yùn)動(dòng)特征描述模型;然后,基于該描述模型制定了末端運(yùn)動(dòng)特征的求并和求交運(yùn)算規(guī)則,并提出了機(jī)器人末端運(yùn)動(dòng)特征的分析方法;最后,結(jié)合實(shí)例驗(yàn)證了上述幾何化描述與分析方法的有效性。

    Abstract:

    Topological structure is the most original part of mechanical system design. The premise of structure synthesis depends on complete description and accurate analysis of the motion characteristics. And the motion characteristic is not only the design objective of type synthesis, but also the judgment whether the obtained mechanism meets the requirements. The existing indexes of motion characteristics only contain three kinds of information: motion type (translation and rotation), motion direction and the dimension of motion space, but they lack the overall geometric shape of motion space, which will lead to insufficient information of motion characteristics and incomplete type expressions. To solve this problem, a geometric description and analysis method for the motion characteristics of robot endeffector was proposed based on Gaussian geometry. Firstly, a geometric description model of motion characteristics was established, which included overall geometric shape of motion space. Secondly, the relevant operation rules of motion characteristics were formulated, which made the intersection of all limbs’ motion characteristics for parallel mechanism relatively straightforward and simple. And a geometric analysis method for the motion characteristics of robot endeffector was presented. Finally, the validity of the geometric description and analysis method was verified by some concrete examples. Compared with the algebraic method, the geometric analysis method for the motion characteristics of the robot endeffector was much simpler and more intuitive, which had obvious advantages especially for mechanisms with bending motion characteristics.

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葉梅燕,石志新,羅玉峰.機(jī)器人末端運(yùn)動(dòng)特征幾何化描述與分析方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(3):388-395. YE Meiyan, SHI Zhixin, LUO Yufeng. Geometric Description and Analysis Method for Motion Characteristics of Robot Endeffector[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(3):388-395.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-09-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-03-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-03-10
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