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茶樹葉片表面噴霧液滴斜撞擊行為研究
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2018YFD0600202)


Oblique Impact Behavior of Spray Droplets on Tea Tree Leaves Surface
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    摘要:

    在噴霧場景中,茶樹葉片具有不同傾斜方向,且會受到不同方向噴霧液滴的撞擊。為掌握液滴斜撞擊茶樹葉片時的撞擊行為及影響機(jī)理,提出了利用橢圓鋪展面積來衡量斜撞擊時液滴的鋪展變化,并推導(dǎo)出包含葉片傾角和撞擊角的斜撞擊液滴鋪展及反彈數(shù)學(xué)預(yù)測模型。為驗證理論準(zhǔn)確性,利用兩臺高速攝像機(jī)對噴霧液滴撞擊茶樹葉片的撞擊過程及結(jié)果進(jìn)行測試和分析。研究結(jié)果表明,撞擊角、初始直徑、撞擊速度對粘附液滴的鋪展面積影響由大到小為撞擊速度、初始直徑、撞擊角,其中初始直徑及撞擊速度對液滴鋪展面積有顯著性影響,且是極強(qiáng)正相關(guān)。對于細(xì)、中液滴,撞擊角對鋪展面積無顯著性影響;對于粗大液滴,撞擊角有顯著性影響,建議采用90°撞擊角。茶樹葉片表面具有親水性,水滴撞擊葉片表面時無反彈行為,此結(jié)果與反彈預(yù)測模型結(jié)果吻合。對液滴飛濺的影響程度由大到小為初始直徑、撞擊速度、撞擊角。初始直徑及撞擊速度對液滴飛濺有顯著性影響,液滴初始直徑和撞擊速度越大,越容易發(fā)生飛濺,撞擊角對液滴飛濺無顯著性影響。因茶樹葉片表面比較光滑,無長絨毛,表面粗糙度較小,飛濺臨界值Kcrit采用108.4較合適。

    Abstract:

    In the spray scene, the tea tree leaves have different tilt directions which are subjected to impact by different directions of spray droplets. In order to grasp the impact behavior and influence mechanism of the droplet impact on the tea tree leaves, the elliptical spreading area was used to measure the spreading variation of the droplet during the oblique impact, and a new type of oblique impact droplet spreading and rebound mathematical prediction model, including blade inclination angle and impact angle was derived. In order to verify the theoretical accuracy, two highspeed cameras were used to test and analyze the impact process and results of spray droplets striking tea leaves.The results showed that the impact angle, initial diameter and impact velocity on the spreading area of the adherent droplets were the impact velocity, initial diameter and impact angle. The initial diameter and impact velocity had a significant effect on the droplet spread area, and were highly positively correlated. For fine and medium droplets, the impact angle had no significant effect on the spreading area; for coarse droplets, the impact angle had a significant effect, and 90° impact angle was recommended. The surface of the tea tree leaves was hydrophilic, and there was no rebound behavior when the water droplets hit the surface of the leaf. The result was consistent with the rebound prediction model. The degree of influence on the droplet splatter was the initial diameter, the impact velocity, and the impact angle. The initial diameter and impact velocity had a significant effect on droplet splatter. The larger the initial diameter and impact velocity of the droplet were, the more likely it was to splash. The impact angle had no significant effect on droplet splatter. Because the surface of tea leaves was relatively smooth, no long fluff, and the surface roughness was small, the splash threshold Kcrit was suitable to be 108.4.

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劉冬梅,周宏平,鄭加強(qiáng),茹煜.茶樹葉片表面噴霧液滴斜撞擊行為研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2019,50(5):96-103,195. LIU Dongmei, ZHOU Hongping, ZHENG Jiaqiang, RU Yu. Oblique Impact Behavior of Spray Droplets on Tea Tree Leaves Surface[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(5):96-103,195.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-03-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-05-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-05-10
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