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秸稈還田下土壤水分時間穩(wěn)定性與玉米穗質(zhì)量的相關(guān)性
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51409046)、黑龍江省自然科學(xué)基金項目(E2018005)、東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)骨干項目(16XG12)、黑龍江省博士后科研啟動金項目(LBH-Q16023)、東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)青年才俊項目(17QC25)和黑龍江省博士后資助經(jīng)費項目(LBH-Z17009)


Relationship between Temporal Stability of Soil Water and Corn Ear Weight under Straw Returning
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    為揭示黑土區(qū)秸稈還田條件下農(nóng)田土壤水分時間穩(wěn)定性與玉米穗質(zhì)量的相互關(guān)系,基于TDR法測得的土壤含水率(2017年6—9月)及稱量法測得的玉米穗質(zhì)量,在確定秸稈還田條件下農(nóng)田土壤水分時間穩(wěn)定性特征的基礎(chǔ)上,量化分析其時間穩(wěn)定性與玉米穗質(zhì)量在單一尺度和多尺度上的相關(guān)特征。結(jié)果表明:隨土層深度增加,土壤水分時間穩(wěn)定性逐漸增強,且較深土層(40~60cm、60~80cm)土壤含水率較高的測點時間穩(wěn)定性較強;隨土層深度變化,土壤水分代表性測點有所不同,利用代表性測點土壤含水率可確定研究區(qū)域土壤最低含水率、最高含水率和平均含水率等信息,可為土壤水分估算與調(diào)控提供科學(xué)指導(dǎo);時間穩(wěn)定性與穗粒質(zhì)量、穗軸質(zhì)量相關(guān)程度隨土層深度的變化趨勢在單一尺度和多尺度上不同,大部分土層土壤水分時間穩(wěn)定性與穗粒質(zhì)量、穗軸質(zhì)量的多尺度相關(guān)程度均大于單一尺度相關(guān)程度。多尺度相關(guān)分析能更深入地確定土壤水分時間穩(wěn)定性與穗質(zhì)量的相互關(guān)系,進而為深入揭示土壤水分對作物產(chǎn)量的影響機制提供理論依據(jù)。

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    In order to reveal relationship between temporal stability of soil water and corn ear weight under straw returning in black soil region, based on soil water content measured with TDR during June and September 2017 and corn ear weight measured with weighing method, the temporal stability of soil water under straw returning was firstly determined, and then the relationship between temporal stability of soil water and corn ear weight at the single scale and multiscale was quantitatively analyzed. The results showed that the temporal stability of soil water was increased with the increase of soil depth, and the sampling points in deeper soil layer (40~60cm and 60~80cm) which had higher soil water content had higher temporal stability; as soil depth changed, representative points of soil water under different situations were not identical, and the lowest, highest and average soil water contents for studied area could be determined with representative points of soil water content which could provide scientific guidance for estimation and regulation of soil water; the changing trend of correlation degree between temporal stability of soil water and grain weight per ear and axis weight per ear at multiscale was different from the one at the single scale, correlation degree between temporal stability of soil water in most soil layers and grain weight per ear and axis weight per ear at multiscale was more than the one at the single scale, and relationship between temporal stability of soil water and corn ear weight could be determined further with multiscale correlation analysis, which could provide theory basis for deeply revealing the influence of soil water on crop yield. Research results could provide theoretical foundation and guidance to estimate and manage soil water and increase crop yield.

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劉繼龍,任高奇,付強,張玲玲,李佳文,于凱.秸稈還田下土壤水分時間穩(wěn)定性與玉米穗質(zhì)量的相關(guān)性[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2019,50(5):320-326. LIU Jilong, REN Gaoqi, FU Qiang, ZHANG Lingling, LI Jiawen, YU Kai. Relationship between Temporal Stability of Soil Water and Corn Ear Weight under Straw Returning[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(5):320-326.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-11-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-05-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-05-10
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