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橫腰帶覆土式全膜雙壟溝覆膜聯(lián)合作業(yè)機設(shè)計與試驗
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51775115、51405086)、現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系建設(shè)專項資金項目(CARS-14-1-28)和農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部西北農(nóng)業(yè)裝備重點實驗室開放課題項目(2017NAE-01)


Design and Experiment of Operation Machine for Filming and Girdle Covering on Double Ridges
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    摘要:

    為實現(xiàn)全膜雙壟溝覆膜種床機械化構(gòu)建,針對地膜全域覆蓋膜上橫腰帶式覆土等要求,設(shè)計了橫腰帶覆土式全膜雙壟溝覆膜聯(lián)合作業(yè)機,可實現(xiàn)起壟、施肥、覆膜、覆土及橫腰帶鋪設(shè)與滲水孔打孔的一體化作業(yè)。對樣機關(guān)鍵部件進行設(shè)計,確定其旋耕刀組功耗和提土裝置、鎮(zhèn)壓打孔裝置的工作參數(shù),同時解析了輸土-種床覆土裝置、橫腰帶覆土系統(tǒng)的作業(yè)過程,得到滿足覆膜種床各部位覆土的必要條件。田間試驗表明,當作業(yè)速度為0.50m/s時,采光面地膜機械破損程度為38.6mm/m2、種床起壟高度合格率為89.8%、種床壟溝中心距合格率為90.7%、種床膜邊覆土寬度合格率為95.8%、橫腰帶覆土寬度合格率為95.6%、種床覆土厚度合格率為95.2%、橫腰帶覆土間距合格率為93.5%、滲水孔間距合格率為97.1%,試驗指標均符合國家與行業(yè)標準要求,試驗結(jié)果滿足設(shè)計和實際作業(yè)要求。

    Abstract:

    Whole plastic mulching and furrow planting has been widely adopted as a drought resistant cultivation model in the northwest arid area of China in recent years. For further integration agronomic requirement of whole plastic-film mulching on double ridges, in order to realize the mechanized construction of seedbed, a combined operation machine was designed, which synchronously realized institutional operation once such as fertilization, ridging, filming, infiltration hole punching and girdle covering on double ridges. Based on the prototype, the key parts were designed and selected, the structure and operation parameters of soil elevating mechanism and pressing-punching mechanism were determined, and the power consumption of rotary blades was calculated. The operation process of soil transporting-covering mechanism and girdle soil covering mechanism were analyzed, and the necessary work conditions to make sure that the covering soil on the all parts of the seedbed were analyzed and calculated. For the relevant work performance test of prototype, the field experimental results showed that under the condition of the operation speed of 0.50m/s, the mechanical damage degree of day lighting surface of plastic film was 38.6mm/m2, the qualified rates of ridging height was 89.8%, the qualified rates of furrow center distance was 90.7%, the qualified rates of soil width covered on seedbed film edge was 95.8%, the qualified rates of girdle covering soil width was 95.6%, the qualified rates of soil depth covered on seedbed was 95.2%, the spacing qualification rate of girdle covering soil was 93.5%, and the spacing qualification rate of water-leaking hole was 97.1%, which met the relevant work quality evaluation specification requirements, and the experimental results also met the design requirements of combined operation machine.

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戴飛,趙武云,史瑞杰,張鋒偉,馬海軍,馬明義.橫腰帶覆土式全膜雙壟溝覆膜聯(lián)合作業(yè)機設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2019,50(6):130-139. DAI Fei, ZHAO Wuyun, SHI Ruijie, ZHANG Fengwei, MA Haijun,MA Mingyi. Design and Experiment of Operation Machine for Filming and Girdle Covering on Double Ridges[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(6):130-139.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-06-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-06-10
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