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基于微波自由空間測量的小麥含水率檢測方法
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFC0403203)、國家自然科學基金項目(41301450)和陜西省重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017ZDXM-NY-060)


Detection Method of Moisture Content of Wheat with Microwave Free-space Measurement
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    摘要:

    為了實現(xiàn)小麥含水率的快速檢測,采用微波自由空間測量法研究了信號頻率(1~4GHz)、溫度(10~40℃)、含水率(11.35%~17.79%)和容積密度(低、高)對小麥相對介電常數(shù)的影響,分析了影響相對介電常數(shù)變化的原因,建立了不同頻率下小麥含水率的預(yù)測模型,并對模型進行了驗證。研究結(jié)果表明,在1~4GHz頻段內(nèi),小麥的相對介電常數(shù)隨含水率、溫度和容積密度的增大而增大,隨著信號頻率的增大而減??;所建立的支持向量機模型取得了很好的預(yù)測效果,對比于單頻和多頻,全頻下的預(yù)測模型最優(yōu),其預(yù)測集相關(guān)系數(shù)、預(yù)測集均方根誤差和剩余預(yù)測偏差分別達到了0.9929、0.0513%和18.67。研究表明,微波自由空間法可用于檢測小麥含水率。

    Abstract:

    Aiming to explore a rapid method for detecting content of wheat content, based on microwave free-space measurement, the effects of frequency (1~4GHz), temperature (10~40℃), moisture content (11.35%~17.79%) and bulk density (low and high) on the relative dielectric constant of wheat were studied. The factors causing the effect of changes in the relative dielectric constant of wheat were analyzed, the prediction models of wheat moisture content with different frequencies were established, and the model was verified. The experimental results demonstrated that in the frequency range of 1~4GHz, the relative dielectric constant of wheat was increased with the increase of moisture content, temperature and bulk density of samples, but it was decreased when frequency was increased. Furthermore, all samples were partitioned into calibration set (60 samples) and prediction set (24 samples), the established support vector machine (SVM) model had good performance for the moisture content prediction. Compared with single-frequency and multi-frequency, the prediction model with full-frequency was the best, and the correlation coefficient of prediction, root-mean-square error of prediction and residual prediction deviation were 0.9929, 0.0513% and 18.67, respectively. The results indicated that the microwave free-space measurement could be used to detect moisture content of wheat. The research was helpful to develop a new wheat moisture detector which could be used in situ or online detection.

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郭交,段凱文,郭文川.基于微波自由空間測量的小麥含水率檢測方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2019,50(6):338-343,378. GUO Jiao, DUAN Kaiwen, GUO Wenchuan. Detection Method of Moisture Content of Wheat with Microwave Free-space Measurement[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(6):338-343,378.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-12-20
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-06-10
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