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胡蘿卜片微波-熱風(fēng)滾動(dòng)床干燥物料特性研究
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFD0400900、2018YFD700201)和中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(2018QC013)


Drying Characteristics of Carrot Slices during Microwave-Hot-airflow Rolling Drying
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    摘要:

    為了改善微波干燥果蔬的物料特性,通過搭建的微波-熱風(fēng)滾動(dòng)床干燥(Microwave-hotairflow rolling drying, MARD)試驗(yàn)臺(tái),研究了胡蘿卜片在MARD不同干燥階段的熱像變化,通過低場核磁共振分析與成像(Low-field nuclear magnetic resonance analysis and imaging, NMR/MRI)研究了胡蘿卜片在MARD不同干燥階段水分狀態(tài)和水分分布,試驗(yàn)還測得在對(duì)應(yīng)干燥階段胡蘿卜片介電常數(shù)ε′和介電損耗因子ε″的變化規(guī)律。通過分析物料的脫水過程和干燥品質(zhì)發(fā)現(xiàn),MARD過程干燥速度逐漸降低,物料溫度分布均勻,隨著干燥進(jìn)行溫度穩(wěn)定在設(shè)定范圍;NMR波譜下的水分信號(hào)量逐漸降低且主峰向左移,水分的活躍程度降低;MRI信號(hào)顯示,MARD干燥過程中水分分布均勻;隨著MARD進(jìn)行,物料介電常數(shù)ε′和介電損耗因子ε″顯著降低,邊緣部位介電損耗比心部低,隨著干燥的進(jìn)行,這種差別逐漸減小,說明由介電特性差異導(dǎo)致的微波干燥不均的影響在MARD過程中減弱。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the drying quality of fruit and vegetables, microwave-hot-airflow rolling drying (MARD) device was developed, using which the thermal image of carrot slices during drying was measured. In addition, the moisture state and distribution in different drying stages were detected with low-field nuclear magnetic resonance analysis and imaging (NMR/MRI). The dielectric constantε′and dielectric loss factor ε″of carrot slices in the corresponding drying stage were also measured. The dehydration process and drying quality of the materials were analyzed by comprehensive indexes, and the results showed that the drying speed of carrot slices was decreased gradually, and the drying temperature was distributed evenly, and floated in the set range. In NMR spectrum, the water signal was decreased gradually and the main peak was shifted to the left, when the water was changed to the direction of compact combination with dry matter. The MR signal showed that the water distribution was uniform during MARD. With the development of MARD, the ε′and ε″of materials were decreased significantly, and the dielectric loss at the edge was lower than that at the core. With the drying processing, the difference was decreased, indicating the effect of non-uniform microwave drying caused by the difference of dielectric properties would be weakened in the MARD process. The research provided a reference for improving the efficiency and quality of microwave drying of fruits and vegetables.

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呂為喬,宿佃斌,王天行,趙丹,馬季威,李棟.胡蘿卜片微波-熱風(fēng)滾動(dòng)床干燥物料特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(6):352-358. Lü Weiqiao, SU Dianbin, WANG Tianxing, ZHAO Dan, MA Jiwei, LI Dong. Drying Characteristics of Carrot Slices during Microwave-Hot-airflow Rolling Drying[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(6):352-358.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-11-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-06-10
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