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微波處理?xiàng)l件對(duì)蛋清結(jié)構(gòu)和IgG結(jié)合能力的影響
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2018YFD0400304)和國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31660436)


Effects of Microwave Treatment on Structure of Egg White and IgG Binding Capacity
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    摘要:

    為探究降低蛋清致敏性的新方法,在不同的微波條件下處理蛋清蛋白,通過(guò)SDS-PAGE(十二烷基磺酸鈉-聚丙烯酰氨凝膠電泳)分析分子量變化、圓二色光譜分析二級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)變化、紫外光譜分析三級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)變化、外源性熒光光譜分析疏水性變化、間接ELISA(酶聯(lián)免疫吸附試驗(yàn))分析IgG(免疫球蛋白G)結(jié)合能力的變化,研究微波對(duì)蛋清的影響。研究證實(shí),微波處理降低蛋清蛋白的潛在致敏性,其中400W/30s處理后的蛋白顯示出最低的IgG結(jié)合能力,所有條件下處理后的蛋清蛋白的二、三級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)均發(fā)生顯著改變。80W的微波功率下,蛋白質(zhì)的結(jié)構(gòu)先折疊,該條件下處理30s后,蛋白結(jié)構(gòu)又展開(kāi);當(dāng)微波功率達(dá)到640W時(shí),處理時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)的蛋白分子產(chǎn)生堆疊。蛋白質(zhì)分子的結(jié)構(gòu)變化導(dǎo)致了其抗原性的變化。

    Abstract:

    Aiming to explore a new way to reduce the allergenicity of egg allergens. The influence of different microwave treatments on egg white was demonstrated by SDS-PAGE, circular dichroism spectroscopy, ultraviolet spectroscopy, exogenous fluorescence spectroscopy and indirect ELISA to analyze molecular weight changes, secondary structure, tertiary structure, hydrophobic changes and changes in IgG binding capacity, respectively. Results showed that the microwave treatment reduced the potential allergenicity of egg white proteins, and the IgG binding capacity of egg white was the lowest when it was treated under 400W for 30s. The secondary and tertiary structure of protein were obviously changed by microwave treatment. Under 80W, the structure of egg white proteins was folded, however, when treatment time was more than 30s, the structure of egg white proteins was unfolded again. When the power of microwave treatment was increased to 640W, part of egg white proteins was aggregated. Changes in the structure could induce changes in potential allergenicity of egg white proteins, however, the relationship of structure and potential allergenicity of egg white proteins under microwave treatment should be further analyzed.

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陳紅兵,楊皞,高金燕,佟平.微波處理?xiàng)l件對(duì)蛋清結(jié)構(gòu)和IgG結(jié)合能力的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(7):355-361. CHEN Hongbing, YANG Hao, GAO Jinyan, TONG Ping. Effects of Microwave Treatment on Structure of Egg White and IgG Binding Capacity[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(7):355-361.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-01-05
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2019-07-10
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