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車輛主動懸架免模型輸出反饋控制器設(shè)計與實驗
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國家自然科學基金項目(51479073)和黔科合平臺人才項目([2017]5789-11)


Design and Experiment of Model-free Output-feedback Control for Vehicle Active Suspensions
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    摘要:

    針對車輛主動懸架的免模型振動控制問題,提出了結(jié)合飽和超螺旋算法的實際輸出反饋控制策略。在控制設(shè)計中,考慮測量噪聲和未知動態(tài)的影響,采用高階滑模觀測器估計系統(tǒng)的集中不確定性以及狀態(tài)變量。為了保證二階滑模有限時間可達、且控制信號連續(xù),采用一個新的飽和超螺旋算法設(shè)計系統(tǒng)控制器。該方法無需精確的反饋線性化,僅需測量一個狀態(tài)變量,減小了控制實施成本及復(fù)雜性。通過調(diào)節(jié)控制增益可保證系統(tǒng)狀態(tài)的漸近穩(wěn)定性和有界性。通過硬件回路實驗驗證了控制策略的有效性,仿真和實驗結(jié)果表明,該方法相對于傳統(tǒng)的比例積分(PD)及線性二次調(diào)節(jié)器(LQR)控制具有更好的減振效果,控制輸出抖振較小。頻響結(jié)果顯示,被動控制的加速度增益峰值為44.7dB,LQR控制的加速度增益峰值為29.4dB,而所提控制方法的加速度增益峰值僅為13.5dB,舒適性得到較大的改善。

    Abstract:

    A practical output-feedback control strategy using saturated super-twisting algorithm was proposed for the modelfree vibration control problem of vehicle active suspension systems. Sensor noises and perturbed unknown dynamics were considered in the control design, and a higher order sliding mode observer was employed to estimate the total disturbance term and system states. To achieve second-order sliding mode using continuous control on the chosen sliding surface in finite time, a novel saturated super-twisting algorithm was used to design the closedloop regulator. The exact feedback linearization was no longer required, and only one sensor was used to measure the output variable so as to decrease the control cost and complexity in the proposed control scheme. The asymptotical stability and boundedness of the system could be guaranteed by tuning the controller gains. Finally, the experimental validation based on hardware-in-loop test was implemented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The simulation and experimental results for different road excitations showed the proposed control could achieve better ride comfort than the traditional proportiondifferentiation (PD) and linear quadratic regulator (LQR) control methods, and the vibration damping performance was accomplished with less control chattering. The frequency response results showed that the maximum acceleration gain of passive control was 44.7dB, and that of the LQR control was 29.4dB, whereas that of the proposed control method was decreased to 13.5dB, thus the ride comfort was significantly improved.

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王剛,周知進,陳海虹.車輛主動懸架免模型輸出反饋控制器設(shè)計與實驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2019,50(7):389-397. WANG Gang, ZHOU Zhijin, CHEN Haihong. Design and Experiment of Model-free Output-feedback Control for Vehicle Active Suspensions[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(7):389-397.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-03-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-07-10
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