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具有整周回轉(zhuǎn)能力的3T1R并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動學(xué)分析
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51475330)、天津市自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(17JCQNJC03900)、天津市教委科研計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2018KJ205)和天津市高等學(xué)校創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)培養(yǎng)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(TD13-5037)


Kinematics Analysis of Novel 3T1R Parallel Manipulator with Full Rotational Capability
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    摘要:

    設(shè)計(jì)了一種可實(shí)現(xiàn)整周回轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動且便于模塊化裝配的3T1R并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)。首先,提出一種僅含轉(zhuǎn)動副的二維移動放縮單元,模塊化組合與擴(kuò)展后,構(gòu)造得到一種平面二維移動放縮機(jī)構(gòu),將平面二維移動放縮機(jī)構(gòu)作為支鏈,設(shè)計(jì)得到一種新型3T1R并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu);其次,對該3T1R機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)分析,在保證機(jī)構(gòu)基本功能(方位特征集和自由度)不變的情況下對其進(jìn)行降耦設(shè)計(jì),得到耦合度為1的機(jī)構(gòu);最后,基于序單開鏈法對降耦機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行位置分析,同時,基于導(dǎo)出的機(jī)構(gòu)位置反解公式,分析機(jī)構(gòu)的工作空間和轉(zhuǎn)動能力,并繪制轉(zhuǎn)動能力圖譜,根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)動能力圖譜篩選出機(jī)構(gòu)可實(shí)現(xiàn)整周回轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動的工作空間范圍,為該型機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)際工程應(yīng)用提供理論依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    There is a wide range of industrial application for the 4-DOF parallel mechanism (PM) which can achieve SCARA type output motion (i.e., three translations and one rotation). However, due to the constraints of kinematic chains, most of them have small rotational capacity and cannot meet the actual demand sometimes. A type of 3T1R PM which can realize full cycle rotary motion was proposed. Firstly, a two-dimensional moving unit which consisted of revolute joint only was constructed. According to the mechanisms and machine theory, modular principle of the pantograph mechanism for scaling two-dimensional planar graph was explained as the mechanism can be divided into three types of modules which were all derived from the two-dimensional moving unit. And then a 3T1R PM with four legs was designed by taking the obtained pantograph mechanisms as sub-chains. Secondly, the structure coupling-reducing optimization design for this PM was performed, whose POC and DOF were unchanged with lower coupling degree (k=1).Finally, the modeling method and the numerical solutions for forward and inverse position equations of the PM were established based on ordered single-open-chain (SOC) units. The working space and the rotational ability of this parallel mechanism were obtained and the rotational capacity map was drawn by using the inverse position equations. According to the map, the range of workspace that can realize the full rotational capability was selected which can be treated as a theoretical basis for the design and applications for this mechanism.

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暢博彥,李曉寧,金國光,張轉(zhuǎn),楊帥.具有整周回轉(zhuǎn)能力的3T1R并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動學(xué)分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2019,50(7):406-416. CHANG Boyan, LI Xiaoning, JIN Guoguang, ZHANG Zhuan, YANG Shuai. Kinematics Analysis of Novel 3T1R Parallel Manipulator with Full Rotational Capability[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(7):406-416.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-05-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-07-10
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