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胡麻脫粒物料分離清選機(jī)設(shè)計與試驗
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甘肅農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)科技創(chuàng)新基金-學(xué)科建設(shè)基金項目(GAU-XKJS-2018-189)、現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系專項資金項目(CARS-14-1-28)和甘肅省自然科學(xué)基金項目(17JR5RA143)


Design and Experiment of Separating and Cleaning Machine for Flax Threshing Material
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    摘要:

    為提高胡麻脫粒物料分離清選機(jī)械化水平,在結(jié)合胡麻脫粒物料流動特性(脫粒物料堆積角、與不銹鋼的滑動角)、研究分離清選作業(yè)工藝流程的基礎(chǔ)上,設(shè)計了胡麻脫粒物料分離清選機(jī)。通過對樣機(jī)關(guān)鍵作業(yè)部件進(jìn)行設(shè)計選型,確定了振動喂料系統(tǒng)、籽粒分離裝置、雜余自動排料裝置、吸雜風(fēng)機(jī)及旋風(fēng)分離器的關(guān)鍵工作參數(shù);分析了雜余自動排料裝置作業(yè)過程,得出確保該裝置實現(xiàn)自動排料的必要條件,并完成了樣機(jī)作業(yè)性能試驗。試驗結(jié)果表明,當(dāng)振動喂料系統(tǒng)電磁激振器振幅控制在14~18mm、氣流清選系統(tǒng)吸雜風(fēng)機(jī)變頻頻率控制在50~60Hz時,作業(yè)機(jī)具有較強(qiáng)的物料適應(yīng)性,胡麻脫粒物料分離清選機(jī)作業(yè)后籽粒清潔率為92.66%、夾帶總損失率為1.58%,雜余自動排料裝置無明顯的堵塞現(xiàn)象,試驗結(jié)果滿足設(shè)計要求。

    Abstract:

    Flax is one of the important oil crops in northwest China, and Gansu Province is one of the main producing areas of flax. To enhance the mechanization level of separating and cleaning of flax threshing materials, based on the study of the flow characteristics (accumulation angle and slip angle with steel of material) and separationcleaning technological process of flax threshing materials, a separating and cleaning machine for flax threshing material was designed. Through designing and selecting of key operating components of the prototype, the important working parameters of the vibration feeding system, grain separation device, suction fan and cyclone separator were determined. The operation process of automatic discharging discarded device was analyzed and the necessary work conditions to ensure automatic discharge were obtained. For the relevant work performance test of prototype, when the electromagnetic exciter amplitude of the vibration feeding system was controlled at 14~18mm, and the conversion frequency of the suction fan of the air cleaning system was controlled at 50~60Hz, the operating machine had a strong adaptability to flax threshing material. After the operation of separating and cleaning machine for flax threshing materials, the cleaning rate of grains was 9266%, the total entrained loss rate of was 158%, there was no obvious blockage in the automatic discharging discarded device and the experimental results met the design requirements of operation machine. The research results can provide an important reference for small grain crop threshing material separating and cleaning equipment development.

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戴飛,趙武云,劉國春,張仕林,史瑞杰,韋博.胡麻脫粒物料分離清選機(jī)設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2019,50(8):140-147. DAI Fei, ZHAO Wuyun, LIU Guochun, ZHANG Shilin, SHI Ruijie, WEI Bo. Design and Experiment of Separating and Cleaning Machine for Flax Threshing Material[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(8):140-147.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-09-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-08-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-08-10
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