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基于阻隔因素的耕地質(zhì)量分等因素插值方法研究
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自然資源部財(cái)政預(yù)算項(xiàng)目(2018-02-02)


Interpolation Method of Arable Land Quality Grading Based on Barrier Factors
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    摘要:

    在山地丘陵區(qū),耕地質(zhì)量等級(jí)調(diào)查評(píng)價(jià)中的分等因素屬性值估算受到大、中型山體阻隔影響,造成分等單元各分等因素屬性賦值結(jié)果的失準(zhǔn)。以青海省平安區(qū)為研究區(qū),研究基于阻隔因素的分等因素屬性值估算方法,并與反距離權(quán)重插值、樣條函數(shù)插值方法進(jìn)行了交叉驗(yàn)證。結(jié)果表明:不同的插值方法對3個(gè)分等因素空間分布趨勢的模擬基本一致;由于插值原數(shù)據(jù)的特征與插值原理的不同,導(dǎo)致基于阻隔因素的插值方法對不同的土壤性質(zhì)表現(xiàn)不一致。土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)和有效土層厚度最適宜的插值方法是基于阻隔因素的樣條函數(shù)插值,而在土壤pH值插值中,基于阻隔因素的反距離權(quán)重插值精度最高;研究區(qū)內(nèi)的土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)含量和有效土層厚度的插值精度比不考慮阻隔因素的樣條函數(shù)插值的平均絕對誤差、平均相對誤差、均方根誤差、相對均方根誤差分別提高了11.23%、10.98%、7.54%、9.20%和15.08%、11.74%、17.41%、9.40%;采用基于阻隔因素的樣條函數(shù)插值方法對有機(jī)質(zhì)含量和有效土層厚度進(jìn)行插值,二者實(shí)測值與預(yù)測值之間的決定系數(shù)分別為0.927和0.901。

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    The survey and evaluation of cultivated land quality is an important basis for the protection of the “three in one” of the quantity, quality and ecology of cultivated land, and also an important cornerstone for ensuring national food security and maintaining sustainable agricultural development. In the mountainous and hilly areas, the estimation of the attribute values of the grading factors in the survey and evaluation of cultivated land quality grades is affected by the barriers of large and mediumsized mountain bodies, resulting in the misalignment of the attribute assignment results of the grading elements. Taking the Pingan District of Qinghai Province as the research area, the method of estimating the attribute value of the grading factor based on the barrier factor was studied. The crossvalidation was performed with the inverse distance weight interpolation and the spline function interpolation method. The results showed that different interpolation methods were basically consistent with the simulation of the spatial distribution trend of three grading factors. Because of the difference between the characteristics of the original data and the interpolation principle, the interpolation method based on the barrier factors was inconsistent to different soil properties, and the most suitable interpolation method for soil organic matter and effective soil thickness was the spline function interpolation based on the barrier factor. In the soil pH value interpolation, the inverse distance weight interpolation accuracy based on the barrier factor was the highest; the interpolation accuracy of soil organic matter and effective soil thickness in the study area was higher than the average absolute error, the average relative error, the root mean square error, and the relative root mean square error of the spline function interpolation without considering the blocking factor, respectively, by 11.23%, 10.98%, 7.54%, 9.20%, and 15.08%, 11.74%, 17.41%, 9.40%. Interpolation of organic matter and effective soil layer was performed by interpolation of spline function based on barrier factors. The determination coefficients between the measured and predicted values were 0.927 and 0.901, respectively.

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楊永俠,郭雅萍,張函,張麗紅,桑婧.基于阻隔因素的耕地質(zhì)量分等因素插值方法研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(8):157-165,175. YANG Yongxia, GUO Yaping, ZHANG Han, ZHANG Lihong, SANG Jing. Interpolation Method of Arable Land Quality Grading Based on Barrier Factors[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(8):157-165,175.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-12-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-08-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-08-10
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