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基于超效率DEA模型的中國糧食生產(chǎn)用水效率評價
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國家軟科學(xué)研究計劃重大合作項目(2014GXS2D016)和文化名家暨“四個一批”人才工程項目


Evaluation and Analysis of Chinese Grain Production Water Use Efficiency Based on Superefficiency DEA Model
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    為全面評價中國糧食生產(chǎn)用水效率,發(fā)現(xiàn)糧食生產(chǎn)用水過程中投入要素存在的問題,構(gòu)建了中國糧食生產(chǎn)用水效率評價指標(biāo)體系,基于超效率DEA模型,分析了2009—2014年中國31個省級行政區(qū)的糧食生產(chǎn)用水效率的時空變化特征,闡明了中國糧食生產(chǎn)用水投入要素的調(diào)整方向和調(diào)整程度。結(jié)果表明:中國4個經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)的糧食生產(chǎn)用水效率差異顯著,東北地區(qū)糧食生產(chǎn)用水效率最高,且波動較??;中部地區(qū)和西部地區(qū)糧食生產(chǎn)用水效率較低,且波動較大;東部地區(qū)糧食生產(chǎn)用水效率最低,且處于下降趨勢。不同省級行政區(qū)之間的糧食生產(chǎn)用水效率差異較大,糧食生產(chǎn)用水投入要素配置不合理;糧食生產(chǎn)灌溉用水和糧食生產(chǎn)有效降水均存在投入冗余和投入不足現(xiàn)象,說明兩者未能實現(xiàn)相互促進(jìn)和相互調(diào)節(jié)。

    Abstract:

    Water resource is one of the most important input factors in agricultural production. Despite the relative abundance of water resources, China is still considered as a water stressed country with approximately 2100m3 per capita per year. Aiming to construct the evaluation index system to comprehensively evaluate the water use efficiency and find out the problems concerning water as production input factors during the water usage process in Chinas grain production. The superefficiency DEA method was applied to evaluate the water use efficiency within Chinas grain production sector from 2009 to 2014, and to find out the proper adjustment direction and adjustment level. Eventually the countermeasures and suggestions for improving grain production’s water use efficiency in China were put forward. The results showed that there were substantial differences in grain production’s water use efficiency among China’s four major economic zones. The northeast region had performed the highest efficiency level and possessed slightly fluctuate trend simultaneously, while the central and western regions revealed the lower efficiency level and greatly fluctuate trend. Last but not the least, the eastern region with the lowest efficiency level characteristic experienced the declining trait. In addition, there were significant differences in grain production’s water use efficiency among different provinces which was attributed to unreasonable water input allocation within the grain production’s sector; the serious problem of coexistence of water input redundancy and inadequacy phenomena, which precisely reflected the failure in mutual promotion between irrigation system and effective precipitation in China’s grain production sector.

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譚忠昕,郭翔宇.基于超效率DEA模型的中國糧食生產(chǎn)用水效率評價[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2019,50(8):280-288. TAN Zhongxin, GUO Xiangyu. Evaluation and Analysis of Chinese Grain Production Water Use Efficiency Based on Superefficiency DEA Model[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(8):280-288.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-03-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-08-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-08-10
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