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沼渣與餐廚廢棄物、牛糞聯(lián)合堆肥的腐殖化進(jìn)程研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51678279)


Humification Process of Biogas Residue Combined with Food Waste and Cattle Manure Cocomposting
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    摘要:

    為探究不同沼渣聯(lián)合堆肥的腐殖化進(jìn)程,以污泥沼渣、秸稈沼渣和醋糟為主要原料分別與餐廚廢棄物、牛糞聯(lián)合堆肥,進(jìn)行堆肥過(guò)程中酶活性變化及堆肥前后腐殖化特征變化的表征。研究結(jié)果表明:秸稈沼渣堆肥過(guò)程中脫氫酶和脲酶活性隨著堆肥進(jìn)行呈先增加后降低的趨勢(shì),且保持較高的多酚氧化酶、纖維素酶活性,加速了有〖JP3〗機(jī)物的分解和腐殖化;相比秸稈沼渣和醋糟,污泥沼渣在堆肥結(jié)束時(shí)脫氫酶和脲酶活性依然較高,分別為19.25μg/(g·h)、6.22mg/(g·d),表明還存在部分不穩(wěn)定有機(jī)物。經(jīng)過(guò)30d堆肥后,沼渣逐漸腐殖化,腐殖酸的分子量分別由堆肥前的2.024、3.284、2.090Da變?yōu)槎逊屎蟮?.061、3.929、3.990Da。綜上,基于多元參數(shù)表征能夠?yàn)檎釉母咝зY源化及其產(chǎn)品應(yīng)用提供理論依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    Sludge residue (SLR), straw residue (STR) and vinegar residue (VR) combined with food waste and cattle manure were used as composting substance, respectively. The dynamics of enzymatic activity during composting, including dehydrogenase, urease, polyphenol oxidase and cellulase activity, and the change of humic acid composition (HA, FA) before and after composting were monitored and analyzed. The results showed that the activities of dehydrogenase and urease in the composting process of STR were increased first and then decreased with composting, and the polyphenol oxidase and cellulase activity were higher, which accelerated the decomposition and humification of organic matter. Compared with STR and VR, the dehydrogenase and urease activities of SLR remained high at the end of composting, which were 19.25μg/(g·h) and 6.22mg/(g·d), respectively, indicating that there was some unstable organic matter. After 30 days of composting, STR presented the highest degree of humification in compost, humification ratio (HR), humification index (HI), degree of polymerization (DP) and percentage of HA (PHA) was 28.89%, 19.24%, 1.99 and 66.60%, respectively. The molecular weights of humic acid were changed from 2.024Da, 3.284Da and 2.090Da before composting to 2.061Da, 3.929Da and 3.990Da after composting. Compost was used for different purposes depending on the molecular weight of humic acid. Therefore, based on multivariate parameter characterization of different residues, it provided a theoretical basis for efficient resource utilization of biogas residue and its product application.

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白玲,李倩,鄧蕓,黃振興,謝利娟,阮文權(quán).沼渣與餐廚廢棄物、牛糞聯(lián)合堆肥的腐殖化進(jìn)程研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(8):331-338. BAI Ling, LI Qian, DENG Yun, HUANG Zhenxing, XIE Lijuan, RUAN Wenquan. Humification Process of Biogas Residue Combined with Food Waste and Cattle Manure Cocomposting[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(8):331-338.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-03-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-08-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-08-10
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