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拖拉機(jī)遙操作系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化與性能試驗
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江蘇省科技計劃項目(BK20151436)和江蘇高校“青藍(lán)工程”項目


Optimization and Performance Experiments of Teleoperation System for Tractors
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    摘要:

    為改善農(nóng)田作業(yè)者的工作環(huán)境、降低其勞動強度,課題組前期設(shè)計了一套基于無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)的拖拉機(jī)遙操作系統(tǒng),并通過試驗驗證了系統(tǒng)的可行性,但是該系統(tǒng)因采用單線程技術(shù)存在數(shù)據(jù)擁堵、人機(jī)交互界面通過鼠標(biāo)按鍵操作存在誤操作隱患、且不符合駕駛習(xí)慣等問題。為此,開展基于原有硬件條件的多線程技術(shù)與基于集成操縱裝置的人機(jī)交互系統(tǒng)的拖拉機(jī)遙操作系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)化與改進(jìn)設(shè)計,進(jìn)行隨動性能試驗與直線行駛、直角轉(zhuǎn)彎、蛇行駕駛試〖JP2〗驗,以驗證優(yōu)化后系統(tǒng)的綜合操作性能。試驗表明,優(yōu)化后的遙操作系統(tǒng)隨動控制精度良好,指令執(zhí)行時延在60ms內(nèi);在拖拉機(jī)行駛速度為317km/h時,〖JP〗直線行駛最大誤差絕對值不超過1053mm,RMS誤差最大不超過601mm;直角轉(zhuǎn)彎執(zhí)行精度較第1代系統(tǒng)有明顯改善;蛇行軌跡與駕駛員實際駕駛時差別不大;總體遙操作駕駛體驗良好。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the working conditions of drivers, a wireless network based teleoperation system for tractors was designed before, and the feasibility of the system was verified through several experiments. The system was optimized in two ways to further enhance the usability of the system. First of all, a multithreading programming, including a data reading thread and a data processing thread was used to replace single threading programming in the first generation teleoperation system under unchanged hardware conditions, because the first system based on single threading programming had relatively slow response, which cannot fully meet the realtime requirements. Then, a new user interface with a steering wheel manipulator was designed to provide operators more realistic driving experiences, because the first user interface used many buttons to manipulate, which made operation inconvenient and misoperation sometimes. Finally, tests were carried out to detect performances of the optimized system. Results showed that control commands were executed with a delay of no more than 60ms and the maximum absolute error was no more than 1053mm when the tractor was driven along a straight line at speed of 317km/h by the optimized system, with maximum RMS error of 601mm. Compared with the first generation teleoperation system, the precision of right angle turn was improved obviously for the optimized system. When the slalom test was carried out on the teleoperated tractor, there was little difference whether the driver operated in the tractor or operated remotely. Overall, the optimized system provided better remote driving experiences for operators. 

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薛金林,閆嘉,夏成楷,鄒軍,楊學(xué)斌.拖拉機(jī)遙操作系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化與性能試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2019,50(8):386-393. XUE Jinlin, YAN Jia, XIA Chengkai, ZOU Jun, YANG Xuebin. Optimization and Performance Experiments of Teleoperation System for Tractors[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(8):386-393.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-02-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-08-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-08-10
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