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變速條件下農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械路徑跟蹤穩(wěn)定控制方法
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFD0700602、2016YFD0700105)


Agricultural Machinery Path Tracking Stability Control Method under Variable Speed Conditions
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    摘要:

    為提高農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械(農(nóng)機(jī))路徑跟蹤控制在不同速度條件下的穩(wěn)定性和魯棒性,提出了基于鏈?zhǔn)较到y(tǒng)模型和小范圍穩(wěn)定性分析優(yōu)化的直線路徑跟蹤控制方法。首先,根據(jù)幾何約束建立農(nóng)機(jī)非線性運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)模型,并基于鏈?zhǔn)较到y(tǒng)模型將其轉(zhuǎn)換為線性鏈?zhǔn)较到y(tǒng),進(jìn)而對(duì)系統(tǒng)的誤差項(xiàng)進(jìn)行線性組合,得到農(nóng)機(jī)路徑跟蹤控制方法;然后,基于控制方法在平衡位置小范圍的穩(wěn)定性分析,對(duì)控制方法進(jìn)行優(yōu)化,使得農(nóng)機(jī)路徑跟蹤控制在平衡位置小范圍的穩(wěn)定性與行駛速度無(wú)關(guān);最后,以水稻穴直播機(jī)為實(shí)驗(yàn)平臺(tái)開展了直線跟蹤對(duì)比實(shí)驗(yàn)和農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。結(jié)果表明,相比于PID控制方法,本文控制方法在3種不同速度下均能保持直線跟蹤控制的穩(wěn)定性,并且具有較高的控制精度。同時(shí),本文路徑跟蹤控制方法的穩(wěn)定性與行駛速度無(wú)關(guān),農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)的行駛速度在0.4~2.0m/s范圍內(nèi)均能實(shí)現(xiàn)穩(wěn)定控制,平均絕對(duì)誤差均值為0.047m,最大絕對(duì)誤差為0.128m。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the stability and robustness of agricultural machinery path tracking control under different speed conditions, a path tracking control method based on chain system model and small-scale stability analysis optimization was proposed. Firstly, the nonlinear kinematics model of agricultural machinery was established according to geometric constraints, and it was converted into linear chain system based on chain system model. The error items of the system were linearly combined to obtain the agricultural machine path tracking control method. Then, based on the stability analysis of the control method in the small range of the equilibrium position, the control method was optimized, and the stability of the agricultural machinery path tracking control in the small range of the equilibrium position was independent of the driving speed. The simulation verification control method can maintain stability at different speeds. Finally, the linear tracking contrast experiment and the agricultural machinery operation experiment were carried out with the rice transplanter as experimental platform. The results showed that compared with the PID control method, the proposed control method can maintain the stability of linear tracking control at three different speeds, and it had higher control precision. At the same time, the stability of the proposed path tracking control method was independent of the driving speed. When the driving speed of agricultural machinery was changed within the range of 0.4~2.0m/s, the proposed method can be kept stable, the average absolute error was 0.047m, and the maximum absolute error was 0.128m, which was suitable for complex agricultural machinery working environment.

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段賢強(qiáng),陶建峰,覃程錦,蔡道清,李彥明,劉成良.變速條件下農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械路徑跟蹤穩(wěn)定控制方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(9):18-24,32. DUAN Xianqiang, TAO Jianfeng, QIN Chengjin, CAI Daoqing, LI Yanming, LIU Chengliang. Agricultural Machinery Path Tracking Stability Control Method under Variable Speed Conditions[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(9):18-24,32.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-01-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-09-10
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