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高地隙植保機(jī)輔助駕駛系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFD0700902)、安徽省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(1708085ME135)和安徽省自然科學(xué)研究重大項(xiàng)目(KJ2018ZD016)


Design and Test of Auxiliary Driving System for High-gap Plant Protection Machine
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    摘要:

    針對高地隙植保機(jī)作業(yè)時(shí)駕駛員視野較差導(dǎo)致壓苗傷苗的問題,提出了一種輔助駕駛方法。以某高地隙植保機(jī)為研究對象,設(shè)計(jì)了一套人機(jī)輔助駕駛系統(tǒng)。首先詳細(xì)闡述了輔助駕駛系統(tǒng)的液壓系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)方案,在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行了轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)改進(jìn);其次基于預(yù)瞄算法和二自由度車輛轉(zhuǎn)向模型,進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)前輪轉(zhuǎn)角控制研究;最后基于LabVIEW軟件創(chuàng)建了輔助駕駛控制系統(tǒng)。在0.5m/s的速度條件下,分別在水泥路面和玉米田間環(huán)境下進(jìn)行了試驗(yàn),試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,水泥路面條件下,輔助駕駛系統(tǒng)直線路徑跟蹤偏差均值為5.2cm、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差為3.4cm;玉米田間行駛條件下,輔助駕駛系統(tǒng)的跟蹤偏差均值為6.8cm、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差為4.8cm;設(shè)計(jì)的輔助駕駛系統(tǒng)在寬行種植作物中具有良好的實(shí)用性。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problem of injured seedlings caused by poor vision of drivers in the operation of plant protection machinery in high ground clearance, a method of assistant driving was proposed. A high-gap plant protection machine was taken as the research object, and a man-machine aided driving system was designed. Firstly, the hydraulic system design of the auxiliary driving system was elaborated in detail, on this basis, the structure of the steering system was improved. Secondly, based on preview algorithm and two-degree-of-freedom vehicle steering model, the front wheel angle control of steering system was studied. Finally, the control system software was created based on LabVIEW. The software control system included speed control system, navigation and positioning system and steering control system. Under the condition of 0.5m/s speed, the experiments were carried out on cement pavement and maize dryland respectively. The test results showed that the average linear path tracking error of auxiliary driving system was 5.2cm and the standard deviation was 3.4cm under cement pavement condition, and the average tracking error of auxiliary driving system was 6.8cm and the standard deviation was 4.8cm under the driving condition of corn crop between lines. Based on the above test data, it was concluded that the plant protection machinery auxiliary driving system met the field driving requirements. The auxiliary driving system designed had good practicability in wide-line crop cultivation.

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陳黎卿,許鳴,柏仁貴,楊洋,張鐵,楊學(xué)軍.高地隙植保機(jī)輔助駕駛系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(9):25-32. CHEN Liqing, XU Ming, BAI Rengui, YANG Yang, ZHANG Tie, YANG Xuejun. Design and Test of Auxiliary Driving System for High-gap Plant Protection Machine[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(9):25-32.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-02-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-09-10
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