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基于精確多位姿解析的水稻缽苗移栽機(jī)構(gòu)研究
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2018YFD0700703)、國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51675487、51675488)、浙江省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(LY19E050021)、浙江省151人才培養(yǎng)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目和浙江省高校中青年學(xué)科帶頭人培養(yǎng)項(xiàng)目


Transplanting Mechanism of Rice Seedling Based on Precise Multi-position Analysis
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    摘要:

    由于現(xiàn)有的貝塞爾齒輪行星輪系水稻缽苗移栽機(jī)構(gòu)移栽過程中存在移栽臂甩泥現(xiàn)象,通過分析其作業(yè)軌跡探尋問題引起的原因,并基于精確多位姿運(yùn)動(dòng)解析理論進(jìn)行移栽軌跡改善與機(jī)構(gòu)參數(shù)求解。根據(jù)移栽過程中夾苗開始、夾苗結(jié)束和推苗3個(gè)動(dòng)作的位置和姿態(tài)要求,確定約束移栽軌跡的3個(gè)精確位姿點(diǎn)。將輪系式移栽機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì)過程分解為開鏈2R機(jī)構(gòu)(由去除輸出齒輪以外的所有齒輪得到)的運(yùn)動(dòng)綜合和不等速傳動(dòng)比設(shè)計(jì)兩個(gè)階段?;诮o定連架桿長度三位置運(yùn)動(dòng)生成機(jī)構(gòu)綜合方法,建立開鏈2R機(jī)構(gòu)圓心點(diǎn)(輪系機(jī)構(gòu)的輸入點(diǎn))和圓點(diǎn)(輪系機(jī)構(gòu)的輸出點(diǎn))曲線方程,并求解獲得不同桿長時(shí)對應(yīng)圓點(diǎn)和圓心點(diǎn)的位置曲線;擬合帶關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)位置信息的期望軌跡,求解基于此軌跡的開鏈2R機(jī)構(gòu)角位移并分析其單調(diào)性,實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)構(gòu)總傳動(dòng)比的求解與分配;設(shè)計(jì)七齒輪行星輪系水稻缽苗移栽機(jī)構(gòu)并進(jìn)行仿真與臺架試驗(yàn)。通過與原機(jī)構(gòu)的理論與試驗(yàn)結(jié)果對比分析得出,新機(jī)構(gòu)的移栽軌跡回程段與地面的夾角增加到90°,環(huán)扣高度增加到68mm,推苗點(diǎn)與箱體回轉(zhuǎn)中心最低點(diǎn)的距離增加到21mm,改善了水稻缽苗的移栽質(zhì)量。

    Abstract:

    Due to the phenomenon of transplanting arm mud-dumping in the process of transplanting in the existing Bezier gear planetary gear system rice seedling transplanting mechanism, the causes of the problems caused by the operation trajectory were analyzed, and the transplanting trajectory improvement and solution of mechanism parameters were carried out based on the analytical theory of precise multi-position motion. According to the position and attitude requirements of the three actions of the beginning, the end and the pushing of seedlings during transplanting process, the three precise pose points of the constrained transplanting trajectory were determined. The design process of the gear-train transplanting mechanism was divided into two stages: the motion synthesis of the open-chain 2R mechanism (obtained by removing all gears except the output gear) and the design of the unequal speed transmission ratio. Based on the synthesis method of three-position motion generation mechanism with given link length, the curve equations of the center point (the input point of gear train mechanism) and the circle point (the output point of gear train mechanism) of the open chain 2R mechanism were established and the position curves corresponding to the circle point and the center point were obtained when the length of the rod was different. The desired trajectory with key point position information was fitted. The angular displacement of the open-chain 2R mechanism based on the trajectory was solved and its monotonicity was analyzed, solution and distribution of the total transmission ratio of the mechanism were realized. Transplanting mechanism of rice seedling with seven-gear planetary wheel was designed, and the simulation and bench test were carried out. Through the comparison with the theoretical and experimental results of the original mechanism, it was found that the angle between the backhaul section of the transplanting path of the new mechanism and the ground was increased to 90°, the height of the buckle was increased to 68mm, and the distance between the seedling point and the lowest point of the rotation center of the box was increased to 21mm. The transplanting quality of rice seedling was improved.

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孫良,邢子勤,徐亞丹,劉兵,俞高紅,武傳宇.基于精確多位姿解析的水稻缽苗移栽機(jī)構(gòu)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(9):78-86. SUN Liang, XING Ziqin, XU Yadan, LIU Bing, YU Gaohong, WU Chuanyu. Transplanting Mechanism of Rice Seedling Based on Precise Multi-position Analysis[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(9):78-86.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-01-31
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-09-10
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