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基于細化法的土壤孔隙骨架提取算法研究
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中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費專項資金項目(2019ZY12)、國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFD0600901)、北京市共建項目專項和天津市科委互聯(lián)網(wǎng)跨界融合重大專項(16ZXHLNC00060)


Skeleton Extracting Algorithm for Soil Pore Based on Thinning Method
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    摘要:

    為可視化土壤孔隙的空間分布和拓撲結(jié)構(gòu),進一步理解土壤功能和生態(tài)過程,以自定義的規(guī)則結(jié)構(gòu)和土壤孔隙結(jié)構(gòu)為應(yīng)用對象,進行了土壤孔隙骨架提取算法的研究,并驗證細化法和距離變換法2種算法構(gòu)建骨架模型的性能。試驗結(jié)果表明,2種算法的骨架模型構(gòu)建效果均不受模型類型的影響,其中,距離變換法構(gòu)建的骨架模型存在體素點缺失和偏移的現(xiàn)象,而細化法提取的孔隙骨架模型結(jié)構(gòu)完整,其平均骨架偏移距離(0.10mm)比距離變換法(0.15mm)減少了50%,具有良好的拓撲不變性。通過對細化性、連通性和中心性3個指標(biāo)的綜合分析,細化法具有優(yōu)越的描述土壤孔隙形狀及拓撲特征的能力,可為土壤物理結(jié)構(gòu)及水文特性的研究奠定技術(shù)基礎(chǔ),為從孔隙尺度理解土壤功能奠定理論基礎(chǔ)。

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    The visualization of the spatial distribution and topological structure of soil pores plays an important role in understanding soil ecological processes. Thus the research on the soil pore skeleton extraction algorithm was carried out. Based on the custom rule structure and the soil pore structure, the performance of the thinning method and distance transformation method to construct the pore skeleton model were evaluated. The experimental results showed that the skeletal model construction effects of the two algorithms were not affected by the model type. Among them, the skeleton model constructed by the distance transformation method missed voxel points and some voxel points tended to be off the center. While the pore skeleton model extracted by the thinning method had perfect centrality, connectivity and topological invariance, whose average skeleton offset distance (0.10mm) was 50% lower than that of the distance transform method (0.15mm). Through the comprehensive analysis of three indicators of refinement, connectivity and centrality, the thinning method had superior ability to describe the shape and topological characteristics of soil pores. The research laid a technical foundation for the study of soil physical structure and hydrological characteristics, and a theoretical foundation for understanding soil function from pore scale.

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韓巧玲,趙玥,趙燕東,潘賢君,彭涌,鄭一力.基于細化法的土壤孔隙骨架提取算法研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2019,50(9):229-234. HAN Qiaoling, ZHAO Yue, ZHAO Yandong, PAN Xianjun, PENG Yong, ZHENG Yili. Skeleton Extracting Algorithm for Soil Pore Based on Thinning Method[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(9):229-234.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-07-01
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-09-10
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