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融合黃瓜光質(zhì)需求的設(shè)施光環(huán)境智能調(diào)控模型
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31671587)、陜西省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2018TSCXL-NY-05-02)、西安市科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(201806117YF05NC13(4))和中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(2452017124)


Intelligent Regulation Model of Light Environment for Facility Cucumbers with Light Quality Demand
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    摘要:

    設(shè)施光環(huán)境是影響作物生長發(fā)育的重要因素之一,其包括設(shè)施光強(qiáng)和光質(zhì)。不同溫度下,兩者與光合速率存在顯著的互作關(guān)系,建立融合作物光質(zhì)需求的設(shè)施光環(huán)境智能調(diào)控模型,是設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)環(huán)境調(diào)控急需解決的問題之一。本文以黃瓜為試驗(yàn)材料,設(shè)計(jì)了溫度、光照強(qiáng)度、光質(zhì)比嵌套的植株凈光合速率測(cè)試試驗(yàn),獲取了多因子耦合的試驗(yàn)樣本,并利用支持向量機(jī)建立了融合黃瓜光質(zhì)需求的光合速率預(yù)測(cè)模型。其次,提出了基于粒子群算法的光照強(qiáng)度和光質(zhì)比尋優(yōu)算法,獲取了不同溫度條件下最適合植物生長的光照強(qiáng)度和光質(zhì)比。最后,基于尋優(yōu)結(jié)果,利用偏最小二乘回歸法構(gòu)建紅藍(lán)光目標(biāo)值調(diào)控模型。驗(yàn)證結(jié)果表明,光合速率預(yù)測(cè)模型訓(xùn)練集數(shù)據(jù)和測(cè)試集數(shù)據(jù)的擬合度分別為0.9971和0.9969,均方根誤差分別為0.3630、0.4367μmol/(m2·s)。紅、藍(lán)光目標(biāo)值調(diào)控模型均方根誤差分別為15.0878、10.1383μmol/(m2·s),可滿足調(diào)控模型精度要求。其調(diào)控效果相比于傳統(tǒng)固定光質(zhì)比調(diào)控模型有明顯提升,為有效地進(jìn)行設(shè)施光環(huán)境調(diào)控提供了重要依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    The facility light environment, including facility light intensity and light quality, is an important factor affecting the growth and development of crops. There is a significant interaction between the light intensity, light quality and photosynthetic rate at different temperatures. It is one of the most urgent problems for facility agriculture to establish an intelligent regulation model of light environment for facility cucumbers with light quality demand, and effectively improve the light environment of crops. A multifactor nesting experiment was designed to obtain multidimensional sample data, and a support vector regression algorithm photosynthetic rate prediction model was constructed, which coupled temperature, light intensity, and light quality. Then, based on the particle swarm optimization algorithm, the optimal light intensities and light qualities under specific temperature conditions were obtained quickly. Finally, based on the optimization results, the intelligent regulation models of red and blue light were constructed by partial least squares regression method. As a result, the fitting degrees of training set and test set of the photosynthetic rate prediction model were 0.9971 and 0.9969, respectively, and the root mean square errors of training set and test set were 0.3630μmol/(m2·s) and 0.4367μmol/(m2·s).The root mean square errors of the intelligent regulation models of red and blue light were 15.0878μmol/(m2·s) and 10.1383μmol/(m2·s), respectively. Compared with the traditional fixed light quality models, the regulation effect of the model was significantly improved, which indicated that these models provided an important basis for the effective regulation of the light environment of facilities.

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胡瑾,荊昊男,高攀,李遠(yuǎn)方,張仲雄,張海輝.融合黃瓜光質(zhì)需求的設(shè)施光環(huán)境智能調(diào)控模型[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(9):329-336. HU Jin, JING Haonan, GAO Pan, LI Yuanfang, ZHANG Zhongxiong, ZHANG Haihui. Intelligent Regulation Model of Light Environment for Facility Cucumbers with Light Quality Demand[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(9):329-336.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-06-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-09-10
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