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麻瘋樹籽酶解液納米乳液體系構(gòu)建及其穩(wěn)定性研究
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黑龍江省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(LC2017010)


Construction and Stability of Enzymatic Hydrolysate Nanoemulsion System of Jatropha curcas L. Seeds
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    利用水酶法處理麻瘋樹籽得到酶解液中的乳狀液及水解液作為復(fù)合乳化劑,采用高壓均質(zhì)技術(shù)制備麻瘋樹籽酶解液納米乳液。研究麻瘋樹籽酶解液中乳狀液和水解液添加量,以及高壓均質(zhì)壓力和均質(zhì)次數(shù)對(duì)納米乳液平均粒徑、分散性指數(shù)(PDI)、ζ-電位、濁度、乳化產(chǎn)率和乳液穩(wěn)定性指數(shù)(TSI)等性質(zhì)影響,確定納米乳液最佳制備工藝參數(shù)為:乳狀液添加量15.55%、水解液添加量45.25%、高壓均質(zhì)壓力91MPa、均質(zhì)次數(shù)4次。此條件下,納米乳液平均粒徑為297.2nm,TSI為2.98,乳化產(chǎn)率高達(dá)92.47%。通過(guò)超高分辨顯微鏡觀測(cè)到麻瘋樹籽酶解液納米乳液粒徑均一、分布均勻,納米乳液界面蛋白吸附量高達(dá)31.20mg/m2。

    Abstract:

    The emulsion and hydrolysate obtained from enzymatic hydrolysis of Jatropha curcas L. seeds were used as compound emulsifier, and the enzymatic hydrolysate nanoemulsion of Jatropha curcas L. seeds was prepared by high pressure homogenization technology. The effects of additive amount of emulsion and hydrolysate in the enzymatic product of Jatropha curcas L. seeds, as well as high pressure homogenization pressure and frequency on the average particle size, polydispersity index (PDI),ζ-potential, turbidity, emulsion productive rate and TSI of nanoemulsion were studied, results with the highest desirability of preparing the nanoemulsion were obtained with the additive amount of emulsion at 15.55%, the additive amount of hydrolysate at 45.25%, high pressure homogenization pressure at 91MPa and homogenization frequency at four times. Upon these conditions, the average particle size was 297.2nm, turbiscan stability index (TSI) was 2.98 and the emulsion productive rate was as high as 92.47%. The enzymatic hydrolysate nanoemulsion of Jatropha curcas L. seeds was finally prepared, it was observed through the super highresolution microscopy that the particles of it were uniform in the size and evenly distributed in the emulsion system. In addition, it was found that the interfacial protein content of the nanoemulsion was as high as 31.20mg/m2.

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王勇,許晶,連子騰,郭明輝.麻瘋樹籽酶解液納米乳液體系構(gòu)建及其穩(wěn)定性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2019,50(9):364-372. WANG Yong, XU Jing, LIAN Ziteng, GUO Minghui. Construction and Stability of Enzymatic Hydrolysate Nanoemulsion System of Jatropha curcas L. Seeds[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(9):364-372.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-07-01
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-09-10
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