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三構(gòu)態(tài)驅(qū)動變胞并聯(lián)球鉸設(shè)計與分析
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51275404)和陜西省13115科技重大專項(2009ZDKG-33)


Design and Analysis of Actuated Metamorphic Parallel Spherical Joint of Three Configurations
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    摘要:

    不同于現(xiàn)有利用約束奇異和支鏈奇異實現(xiàn)的變胞并聯(lián)機構(gòu),本文通過開啟與鎖死驅(qū)動副的方式,利用有限旋量法提出了一種可以實現(xiàn)一維轉(zhuǎn)動、二維轉(zhuǎn)動和三維轉(zhuǎn)動的三構(gòu)態(tài)驅(qū)動變胞并聯(lián)球鉸。根據(jù)螺旋理論分析機構(gòu)各構(gòu)態(tài)的自由度,利用機構(gòu)的結(jié)構(gòu)特征和幾何約束關(guān)系分析其運動學(xué)?;隍?qū)動變胞并聯(lián)球鉸(Sm),通過串聯(lián)P副和U副,形成SmPU變胞支鏈,提出一種八模式3-SPS/SmPU驅(qū)動變胞并聯(lián)機構(gòu)。此種通過開啟與鎖死驅(qū)動實現(xiàn)驅(qū)動變胞球鉸的方法也適用于其他變胞運動副的綜合,變胞方式簡便易行,且該類變胞運動副可有效避免變胞過程中的約束奇異以及支鏈奇異。

    Abstract:

    Different from the existing methods by using constraint singularity or the chain singularity to synthesis metamorphic parallel mechanisms, an actuated metamorphic parallel spherical joint of full rotation of the one-dimensional, two-dimensional and three-dimensional rotation by way of opening and locking actuated kinematic pair was presented through the method of finite screw. Using the screw theory, the degree freedom of three configurations of the actuated metamorphic parallel spherical joint was analyzed, the mechanism kinematics was studied according to the structure characteristics and geometric constraints of the actuated metamorphic parallel spherical joint. Finally, SmPU actuated metamorphic chain was obtained according to integrating the actuated metamorphic parallel spherical joint (Sm) with P kinematic pair and U kinematic pair serial limb. Based on the SmPU actuated metamorphic chain, 3-SPS/SmPU actuated metamorphic parallel mechanism of six motion modes was presented. The method of the type synthesis actuated metamorphic parallel spherical joint can also be applied to type synthesis other actuated metamorphic parallel joints, the metamorphic method was simple and effective, and constraint singularity and the chain singularity could be avoided effectively in the metamorphic process.

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胡旭宇,劉宏昭.三構(gòu)態(tài)驅(qū)動變胞并聯(lián)球鉸設(shè)計與分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2019,50(9):421-426. HU Xuyu, LIU Hongzhao. Design and Analysis of Actuated Metamorphic Parallel Spherical Joint of Three Configurations[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(9):421-426.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-03-20
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-09-10
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