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基于微分L-系統(tǒng)的水稻根系三維生長模型研究
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國家自然科學基金項目(61862032、61762048、61562039)


Three Dimensional Growth Modeling of Rice Root Based on Differential L-System
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    摘要:

    植物根系結(jié)構(gòu)是其根系的空間構(gòu)型,水稻根系結(jié)構(gòu)表現(xiàn)出高度的多樣性。為了探明水稻根系結(jié)構(gòu)和分布規(guī)律,利用水培法開展試驗,測定不同生長時期的根系三維空間坐標和形態(tài)參數(shù),對水稻根系結(jié)構(gòu)進行高精度的測量。統(tǒng)計分析所測試驗數(shù)據(jù),確定了根節(jié)點的初始位置、各級枝根的生長方向以及根系的生長函數(shù)。通過整合水稻根系的拓撲結(jié)構(gòu),量化其生物學特征,提出基于微分L-系統(tǒng)的水稻根系三維生長模型,以描述水稻根系生長規(guī)律,并檢驗該模型輸出結(jié)果的精度。借助Visual C++和OpenGL標準圖形庫實現(xiàn)了水稻根系三維生長可視化模擬系統(tǒng),直觀再現(xiàn)了水稻根系動態(tài)的生長過程。對比分析表明,系統(tǒng)對總根長、根表面積和根體積的平均模擬擬合度分別為96.82%、95.86%和93.96%。

    Abstract:

    The architecture of rice roots is the spatial configuration of its roots, which shows a high diversity. To explore the architecture and distribution characteristics of rice roots,hydroponics method experiments were conducted to measure three dimensional spatial coordinates and morphological parameters of rice roots at different growth stages, which quantified the structure of rice roots with high accuracy. After analyzing the experimental data, the initial position of the root node, growth direction of branches and the root growth function were determined. Three dimensional growth modeling of rice roots based on differential L-system was proposed to describe its growth rule by analyzing the topological structure and quantifying their biological characteristics, and the output accuracy of the model was tested. Visual C++ and OpenGL standard graphics library were used to implement the threedimensional visualization simulation system for rice root growth,and the dynamic growth process of rice roots was visually reproduced. Analysis results indicated that the average simulated fitness of the total root length, surface area and volume were about 96.82%, 95.86% and 93.96%, respectively. Therefore, the model can express the morphological characteristics and growth rules of rice roots at different growth stages, and the results may form a base for forthcoming study on the relationship between morphological structure changes of rice roots at different growth stages and their physiological and ecological factors.

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楊樂,彭軍,楊紅云,易文龍.基于微分L-系統(tǒng)的水稻根系三維生長模型研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2019,50(10):208-214. YANG Le, PENG Jun, YANG Hongyun, YI Wenlong. Three Dimensional Growth Modeling of Rice Root Based on Differential L-System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(10):208-214.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-04-04
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-10-10